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Dalhousie is a civil parish in Restigouche County, New Brunswick, Canada.[2]

Dalhousie
Parish
Location within Restigouche County.
Coordinates: 48.0025°N 66.51889°W / 48.0025; -66.51889
Country Canada
Province New Brunswick
CountyRestigouche
Erected1840
Area
  Land62.62 km2 (24.18 sq mi)
Population
 (2021)[1]
  Total1,090
  Density17.4/km2 (45/sq mi)
  Change 2016-2021
2.2%
  Dwellings
551
Time zoneUTC-4 (AST)
  Summer (DST)UTC-3 (ADT)
Figures do not include portions within the city of Campbellton, the town of Dalhousie, the villages of Atholville and Charlo, and the Eel River 3 and Indian Ranch Indian reserves

For governance purposes it is divided between the city of Campbellton; the town of Dalhousie; the villages of Atholville and Charlo; the Indian reserves of Eel River 3 and Indian Ranch; and the local service districts of Dalhousie Junction, McLeods, Point La Nim, and the parish of Dalhousie,[3] all of which except the Indian reserves are members of the Restigouche Regional Service Commission (RRSC).[4]


Origin of name


The parish took its name from the settlement of Dalhousie, which served as shiretown of Restigouche County from its erection. The settlement was named in honour of the Earl of Dalhousie, Governor General of British North America.[5]


History


Dalhousie was erected in 1840 from Addington Parish.[6] Dalhousie comprised all of Restigouche Parish between lines due south from Eel River on the east and Walker Brook on the west.

In 1850 the eastern boundary was altered slightly to run due south from milepost forty-eight on the eastern side of Eel River Gully.[7]

In 1896 the southern part of Dalhousie was erected as Balmoral Parish.[8]


Boundaries


Dalhousie Parish is bounded:[2][9][10]


Communities


Communities at least partly within the parish.[9][10][11] bold indicates an incorporated municipality or Indian reserve


Bodies of water


Bodies of water[lower-alpha 1] at least partly within the parish.[9][10][11]


Islands


Islands at least partly within the parish.[9][10][11]


Other notable places


Parks, historic sites, and other noteworthy places at least partly within the parish.[9][10][11][12]


Demographics


Parish population total does not include portions within municipalities or Indian reserves


Population


Canada census – Dalhousie Parish, New Brunswick community profile
202120162011
Population1,090 (+2.2% from 2016)1,067 (-5.0% from 2011)2,247 (-2.9% from 2006)
Land area62.62 km2 (24.18 sq mi)62.70 km2 (24.21 sq mi)121.32 km2 (46.84 sq mi)
Population density17.4/km2 (45/sq mi)17.0/km2 (44/sq mi)18.5/km2 (48/sq mi)
Median age54.8 (M: 55.2, F: 54.4)52.9 (M: 53.5, F: 52.2)47.4 (M: 48.0, F: 47.0)
Total private dwellings4955311,053
Median household income$63,360$49,743
References: 2021[13] 2016[14] 2011[15] earlier[16][17]
Historical Census Data - Dalhousie Parish, New Brunswick
YearPop.±%
1991 2,700    
1996 2,826+4.7%
2001 2,555−9.6%
YearPop.±%
2006 2,323−9.1%
2006Adj 2,313−0.4%
2011 2,247−2.9%
YearPop.±%
2011Adj 1,123−50.0%
2016 1,067−5.0%
[18][19]
(Adj) adjustment due to boundary change.

Language


Canada Census Mother Tongue - Dalhousie Parish, New Brunswick[18]
Census Total
French
English
French & English
Other
Year Responses Count Trend Pop % Count Trend Pop % Count Trend Pop % Count Trend Pop %
2016
1,055
535 50.7% 465 44.1% 35 3.3% 20 1.9%
2011
2,215
1,490 0.0% 67.27% 660 15.9% 29.80% 40 60.0% 1.80% 25 16.7% 1.13%
2006
2,330
1,490 6.0% 63.95% 785 3.1% 33.69% 25 72.2% 1.07% 30 20.0% 1.29%
2001
2,510
1,585 11.5% 63.15% 810 19.0% 32.27% 90 63.6% 3.59% 25 150.0% 1.00%
1996
2,855
1,790 n/a 62.70% 1,000 n/a 35.03% 55 n/a 1.92% 10 n/a 0.35%

Access Routes


Highways and numbered routes that run through the parish, including external routes that start or finish at the parish limits:[20]


See also



Notes


  1. Not including brooks, ponds or coves.

References


  1. "Census Profile". Statistics Canada. 26 October 2022. Retrieved 29 October 2022.
  2. "Chapter T-3 Territorial Division Act". Government of New Brunswick. Retrieved 13 November 2020.
  3. "New Brunswick Regulation 84-168 under the Municipalities Act (O.C. 84-582)". Government of New Brunswick. Retrieved 22 July 2020.
  4. "Communities in each of the 12 Regional Service Commissions (RSC) / Les communautés dans chacune des 12 Commissions de services régionaux (CSR)" (PDF), Government of New Brunswick, July 2017, retrieved 2 February 2021
  5. Ganong, William F. (1896). A Monograph of the Place-Nomenclature of the Province of New Brunswick. Royal Society of Canada. p. 229. Retrieved 17 March 2021.
  6. "2 Vic. c. 19 An Act to divide the County of Restigouche into five Towns or Parishes and to define the boundaries thereof.". Acts of the General Assembly of Her Majesty's Province of New Brunswick, Passed in the Year 1839. Fredericton: Government of New Brunswick. 1839. pp. 63–64. Retrieved 27 March 2021.
  7. "13 Vic. c. 51 An Act to consolidate all the Laws now in force for the division of the Province into Counties, Towns and Parishes.". Acts of the General Assembly of Her Mjaesty's Province of New Brunswick, Passed in the Year 1850. Fredericton: Government of New Brunswick. 1850. pp. 142–152, 145–149. Retrieved 27 March 2021. Book was poorly proofread, resulting in title typo and reuse of page numbers 145–152.
  8. "59 Vic. c. 8 An Act to Revise and Codify an Act to Provide for the Division of the Province into Counties, Towns and Parishes.". Acts of the General Assembly of Her Majesty's Province of New Brunswick. Passed in the Month of March, 1896. Fredericton: Government of New Brunswick. 1896. pp. 86–123. Available as a free ebook from Google Books.
  9. "No. 5". Provincial Archives of New Brunswick. Department of Natural Resources and Energy Development. Retrieved 20 June 2021. Remainder of parish on map 6 at same site.
  10. "001" (PDF). Transportation and Infrastructure. Government of New Brunswick. Retrieved 20 June 2021. Remainder of parish on mapbooks 002, 003, and 013–015 at same site.
  11. "Search the Canadian Geographical Names Database (CGNDB)". Government of Canada. Retrieved 5 July 2021.
  12. "New Brunswick Regulation 2017-46 under the Parks Act (O.C. 2017-293)" (PDF). The Royal Gazette. Fredericton: Queen's Printer. 175: 1496–1497. 13 December 2017. ISSN 1714-9428. Retrieved 5 July 2021.
  13. "2021 Community Profiles". 2021 Canadian Census. Statistics Canada. 4 February 2022. Retrieved 27 April 2022.
  14. "2016 Community Profiles". 2016 Canadian Census. Statistics Canada. 12 August 2021. Retrieved 28 September 2019.
  15. "2011 Community Profiles". 2011 Canadian Census. Statistics Canada. 21 March 2019. Retrieved 16 March 2014.
  16. "2006 Community Profiles". 2006 Canadian Census. Statistics Canada. 20 August 2019.
  17. "2001 Community Profiles". 2001 Canadian Census. Statistics Canada. 18 July 2021.
  18. Statistics Canada: 1996, 2001, 2006, 2011 census
  19. "Census Profile, 2016 Census Dalhousie, Parish [Census subdivision], New Brunswick". Statistics Canada. Retrieved 28 September 2019.
  20. Atlantic Canada Back Road Atlas ISBN 978-1-55368-618-7 Pages 5-6







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