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Santo André (Portuguese pronunciation: [sɐ̃twɐ̃ˈdɾɛ], Saint Andrew) is a Brazilian municipality located in the Metropolitan Region of São Paulo. It is part of a group of municipalities known as the ABC Region. According to the most recent census, the population is estimated at 721,368 (2020 est.) in an area of 175.8 km².[3] or about 43,441 Acres of landmass.

Santo André
Municipality
Aerial view of Santo André's downtown, highlighting City Hall Plaza at the photo centerpiece.
Motto(s): 
Paulistarum terra mater (Latin)
Location in São Paulo state
Santo André
Location in Brazil
Coordinates: 23°39′26″S 46°32′00″W
CountryBrazil
RegionSoutheast
StateSão Paulo
Named forAndrew the Apostle
Government
  MayorPaulo Serra (PSDB)
Area
  Total175.8 km2 (67.9 sq mi)
Elevation
700 m (2,300 ft)
Population
 (2020 [1])
  Total721,368
  Density4,100/km2 (11,000/sq mi)
Demonym(s)Portuguese: Andreense
Time zoneUTC-03:00 (BRT)
  Summer (DST)UTC-02:00 (BRST)
Postal code
09000-000
Area code+55 11
HDI0.815 very high[2]
Websitewww.santoandre.sp.gov.br

It is the 15th most developed Brazilian city,[4] and the eighth most developed city in the State of São Paulo, according to the UN.[5] The city is also known to be the fifth best city in the country to raise children on the grounds of public and private education and health care.[6]


History


The settlement, which became a town in 1553, with the name of Santo André da Borda do Campo, experienced rapid growth beginning in the 1930s. It was originally named São Bernardo because the municipality district headquarters were in São Bernardo do Campo, now a city nearby. In 1938, the name was changed to Santo André, as the district government was transferred to Santo André. Industries include chemical engineering, textiles, oil, metal products, metallurgy and printed matter. It is an industrial city, but more than 60% of Santo André's total area are protected by environmental water laws.

In 1867, a railway named the São Paulo Railway or the Estrada de Ferro Santos-Jundiaí, made it easier to be reached. In 1954, it became the seat of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Santo André.

In 2002 the city shot to national prominence with the assassination of serving mayor Celso Daniel, whose murder remains unsolved.

Paranapiacaba
Paranapiacaba

Districts



Demography


Color/Race Percentage
White 65.8%
Mixed 16.9%
Black 15.4%
Asian 1.2%
Amerindian 0.1%

Source: Census 2010


Sports



Football



Titles


Volleyball



Basketball



Boxing



Twin towns – sister cities


Santo André is twinned with:[7]


Notable people



References


  1. IBGE 2020
  2. "Ranking decrescente do IDH-M dos municípios do Brasil" (PDF). Atlas do Desenvolvimento Humano. Programa das Nações Unidas para o Desenvolvimento (PNUD). 2010. Retrieved 31 July 2013.
  3. Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística
  4. "O ranking definitivo das cidades mais desenvolvidas do país". EXAME. 8 July 2014. Retrieved 8 July 2014.
  5. "10 cidades mais desenvolvidas de cada estado, segundo a ONU". EXAME. 3 August 2014. Retrieved 3 August 2014.
  6. "As melhores e piores grandes cidades para criar seus filhos". EXAME. 2 March 2015. Retrieved 2 March 2015.
  7. "Anuário de Santo André 2013" (PDF). santoandre.sp.gov.br (in Portuguese). Santo André. 2013. p. 88. Retrieved 2020-05-22.



На других языках


[de] Santo André (São Paulo)

Santo André ist eine Stadt im brasilianischen Bundesstaat São Paulo, etwa 18 km von São-Paulo-Stadt entfernt. Im Jahr 2010 lebten in Santo André 654.354 Menschen auf 175 km². Santo André gehört zur ABC Paulista, dem Industrierevier im Südosten von São Paulo.
- [en] Santo André, São Paulo

[es] Santo André (São Paulo)

Santo André (en español: San Andrés) es un municipio brasileño del estado de São Paulo, que tiene una población de 716.109 habitantes (2018), con una densidad demográfica de 4 095,8 hab./km² y que ocupa una superficie de 174,840 km².

[ru] Санту-Андре (Сан-Паулу)

Санту-Андре (порт. Santo André) — муниципалитет в Бразилии, входит в штат Сан-Паулу. Составная часть мезорегиона Сан-Паулу. Находится в составе крупной городской агломерации Сан-Паулу. Входит в экономико-статистический микрорегион Сан-Паулу. Население составляет 667 891 человек на 2007 год. Занимает площадь 174,840 км². Плотность населения — 3.850,6 чел./км².



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