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Mesen (Dutch pronunciation: [ˈmeːsə(n)] (listen); French: Messines, French pronunciation: ​[mɛsin], historically used in English) is a city located in the Belgian province of West Flanders. On January 1, 2006, Mesen had a total population of 988. The total area is 3.58 km² which gives a population density of 276 inhabitants per km².

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Mesen
Municipality
Flag Coat of arms
Mesen Location in Belgium Location of Mesen in West Flanders
Coordinates: 50°46′N 02°54′E
Country	Belgium
Community	Flemish Community
Region	Flemish Region
Province	West Flanders
Arrondissement	Ypres
Government
• Mayor	Sandy Evrard (MLM)
• Governing party/ies	Mesense Liberalen/Libéraux Messinois (MLM)
Area
• Total	3.58 km2 (1.38 sq mi)
Population  (2018-01-01)[1]
• Total	1,040
• Density	290/km2 (750/sq mi)
Postal codes	8957
Area codes	057
Website	www.mesen.be

The municipality comprises only one main settlement, the town of Mesen proper. An exclave to the west of the main territory is surrounded by the municipalities of Heuvelland and Comines-Warneton.

Villages neighbouring the municipality:

• a. Wijtschate (in the municipality of Heuvelland)
• b. Warneton (in the municipality of Comines-Warneton)
• c. Ploegsteert (in the municipality of Comines-Warneton)

Mesen is the smallest city in Belgium. It is a municipality with language facilities.

Mesen is twinned with Featherston in New Zealand in part due to the location of the New Zealand World War I Memorial, which has annual Anzac Day commemorations on 25 April.

History

In 1062, Adela, wife of Baldwin the Pius, count of Flanders, translated the bones of Saint Sidronius from Rome to Messines.[2]

Three battles were fought over the town during World War I (1914–1918):

• Battle of Messines (1914)
• Battle of Messines (1917) and Mines in the Battle of Messines
• Battle of the Lys (1918)

• 
  Church tower from Mesen
• 
  Sint-Niklaaskerk
• 
  Messines Ridge British Cemetery
• 
  Tower, Irish Peace Park in Mesen
• 
  German Order for Mesen 7 April 1918

References

External links

• Media related to Mesen at Wikimedia Commons
• Official website - in (in English, French, and Dutch)

На других языках

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[de] Mesen (Belgien)

Mesen (französisch Messines, wallonisch Messene bzw. Mèssène) ist eine belgische Stadt in der Region Flandern. Sie gehört zur Flämischen Gemeinschaft, der Provinz Westflandern und zum Kreis Ypern. Mesen ist eine Fazilitäten-Gemeinde.

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- [en] Mesen

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[ru] Месен

Месен (нидерл. Mesen, фр. Messines, пикард. Messène) — городской муниципалитет в провинции Западная Фландрия, Бельгия. Состоит из двух эксклавов (более крупный и населённый из них — восточный). Площ 3,58 км². Месен — самый маленький город страны по численности населения (997 чел., 2008 г., оценка). После 1963 г. единственный официальный язык Месена — нидерландский, однако местные франкофоны всё же получили здесь языковые льготы благодаря близости крупного франкоязычного валлонского эксклава Комин-Варнетон.

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