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Subarnachar (Bengali: সুবর্ণচর, romanized: Shubornochor) is an upazila (sub-district) of the Noakhali District, located in Bangladesh's Chittagong Division.[1] The Bhulua River and Sandwip Channel flows through it. A number of Subarnachar residents have migrated to Oman where they form a small diaspora community.[2]

Subarnachar
সুবর্ণচর উপজেলা
Upazila
Subarnachar
Location in Bangladesh
Coordinates: 22°41′N 91°6.6′E
Country Bangladesh
DivisionChittagong Division
DistrictNoakhali District
Government
 • MP (Noakhali-4)Ekramul Karim Chowdhury
 • Upazila ChairmanAHM Khayrul Anam Chowdhury
Area
 • Total576.14 km2 (222.45 sq mi)
Population
 (2011 census)
 • Total290,000
 • Density500/km2 (1,300/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+6 (BST)
Websitesubarnachar.noakhali.gov.bd(in Bengali)

History


The islands in the upazila formed in 1959 and many poor migrants started settling there. This was followed by a land dispute in 1986 with foreign land grabbing forces. The clashes killed hundreds of people and destroyed thousands of homes. The settlers of Subarnachar sacrificed many precious lives to survive on that day. The history of this upazila has been written through the relentless struggle of the working people who have made this salty char habitable through their creative activities. Subarnachar has suffered from flooding in many occasions such as on 12 November 1970 as well as in 1985, 1991 and 1998. Subarnachar was given upazila status on 2 April 2005, taking 7 unions from Noakhali Sadar Upazila.[3]


Demographics


As of the 2011 Bangladesh census, Subarnachar Upazila has a population of 290000. Males constitute 49.82% of the population, and females 50.18%. Subarnachar has an average literacy rate of 32.7%.


Administration


Subarnachar Upazila is divided into eight union parishads: Charamanullah, Charbata, Charjabbar, Charjubilee, Charklark, Charwapda, East Charbata, and Mohammadpur. The union parishads are subdivided into 52 mauzas and 53 villages.[4]


Upazila Chairmen


NameTerm
AFM Fakhrul Islam Munshi1985-1986
Abul Bashar Bhuiyan1986-1991
AHM Khayrul Anam Chowdhury CharbatiPresent



Education


The average literacy rate of Subarnachar is 32.83%; with males at 37.50% and females at 28.15%. There are many notable institutions in Subarnachar. There are 241 mosques and 12 madrasas including the Char Jubilee Rabbania Fazil Madrasa and the Char Bata Islamia Alim Madrasa.


See also



References


  1. "600 SIs for separate probe unit soon". The Daily Star. UNB. 30 January 2005. Retrieved 28 September 2015.
  2. Kuri, Ranajit (2 December 2020). "3 Bangladeshis electrocuted in Oman". Dhaka Tribune. Noakhali.
  3. Rita, Tahera Begum (2012). "Subarnachar Upazila". In Islam, Sirajul; Miah, Sajahan; Khanam, Mahfuza; Ahmed, Sabbir (eds.). Banglapedia: the National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Online ed.). Dhaka, Bangladesh: Banglapedia Trust, Asiatic Society of Bangladesh. ISBN 984-32-0576-6. OCLC 52727562. Retrieved 4 July 2022.
  4. "District Statistics 2011: Noakhali" (PDF). Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 November 2014. Retrieved 14 July 2014.

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