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Kals am Großglockner is a municipality in the district of Lienz in the exclave of East Tirol in the Austrian state of Tyrol.

Kals am Großglockner
Location within Lienz district
Kals am Großglockner
Location within Austria
Coordinates: 47°00′13″N 12°38′41″E
CountryAustria
StateTyrol
DistrictLienz
Government
  MayorNikolaus Unterweger
Area
  Total180.54 km2 (69.71 sq mi)
Elevation
1,324 m (4,344 ft)
Population
 (2018-01-01)[2]
  Total1,142
  Density6.3/km2 (16/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
  Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
9981
Area code04876
Vehicle registrationLZ
Websitewww.kals.at

Geography


Großglockner
Großglockner

Kals is located in northern East Tirol, near the border to Salzburg and Carinthia. Located in the valleys of Kalser and Iseltals on the Kalserbach river, Kals is dominated by mountains, and the famous Großglockner mountain, the tallest mountain in all of Austria, is located partly in the municipality. Most of Kals is rugged and unusable (41.1%), with forests also prominent. Only 0.1% of the land is fields and pastures.


Municipal arrangement


Kals is divided into the following Katastralgemeinden: Unterpeischlach, Oberpeischlach, Staniska, Arnig, Lesach, Lana, Ködnitz, Glor-Berg, Großdorf, Unterburg, and Burg.


History


The Kalser valley might have been settled before the Paleolithic Age. Kals was first mentioned on 19 August 1197. A large copper mine was begun in the 16th century here. Kals was the starting point for the first ascent of Großglockner in 1853.


Population


Historical population
YearPop.±%
18691,070    
18801,043−2.5%
18901,073+2.9%
19001,045−2.6%
1910956−8.5%
1923920−3.8%
1934991+7.7%
1939943−4.8%
19511,082+14.7%
19611,239+14.5%
19711,368+10.4%
19811,350−1.3%
19911,272−5.8%
20011,338+5.2%
20111,273−4.9%

Sights



Economy


Kals is a large tourist center, with an average of about 100,000 visits in the summer. Of course, due to its high altitude it is also a skiing resort.


Politics



Twin cities



References





На других языках


- [en] Kals am Großglockner

[ru] Кальс-ам-Гросглоккнер

Кальс-ам-Гросглоккнер[1], Кальс[2] (нем. Kals am Großglockner) — община в Австрии, в федеральной земле Тироль. Расположена в долине Кальс, у подножия горы Гросглоккнер, которая является самой высокой горой Австрии (высота 3798 м над уровнем моря).



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