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Trentham is a small town in the Shire of Hepburn and Shire of Moorabool local government area, Victoria, Australia. At the 2016 census, Trentham had a population of 1,180, with a median age of 55 years.[1] Located at an altitude of 700 metres (2,297 ft), the town is 87 kilometres (54 mi) north-west of Melbourne.

Trentham Victoria
High Street
Trentham
Coordinates	37°23′0″S 144°19′0″E
Population	1,180 (2016 census)[1]
Postcode(s)	3458
Elevation	700 m (2,297 ft)
Location	22 km (14 mi) SW of Kyneton 24 km (15 mi) E of Daylesford 69 km (43 mi) NE of Ballarat 87 km (54 mi) NW of Melbourne
LGA(s)	Shire of Hepburn Shire of Moorabool
State electorate(s)	Macedon
Federal division(s)	Ballarat
Mean max temp Mean min temp Annual rainfall 15.6 °C 60 °F 7.0 °C 45 °F 1,110.9 mm 43.7 in
Localities around Trentham: Little Hampton Spring Hill Tylden Tylden South Lyonville Trentham Fern Hill Trentham East Newbury Blackwood North Blackwood

History

Although pastoral runs were taken up in the area as early as 1838, Trentham was first settled by gold prospectors in the 1850s, and later developed for its timber resources from the surrounding Wombat State Forest. The Post Office opened on 16 July 1862.[2]

The railway arrived in 1880. At its peak, it carried up to 21,000 tonnes of freight annually, mostly timber. Two timber tramways once ran to the station from the surrounding forests and, in the early 20th century, there was a timber mill adjoining the station yard. In the 1950s, as better roads were built to connect the town with the major settlements of Victoria, and the railway was closed in 1978.[3] The station now houses the Trentham Agricultural and Railway Museum. The station building has been restored, the platform is in good condition, and the yard is mainly intact and includes some rolling stock.

The township experiences large influxes of non-migratory birds, notably pelicans and falcons, which has led to them featuring on the towns crest and motto "Tu falco agitare et cum Pelicanis volare", roughly transcribed from Latin as "to drive a falcon and fly with pelicans".^{[dubious – discuss][citation needed]}

Potato growing, due to a fertile strip of red volcanic soil, as well as grazing and tourism, later became the mainstays of the town's economy.^{[citation needed]}

Climate

The climate is cool and moist: the mean summer temperature (February) is 17.5 °C, nights fall to around 9.8 °C in December (summer); whilst winters are distinctly cold with the mean daytime temperature 7.8 °C (July) and mean night temperature 2.5 °C. The coldest temperature recorded was –6.0 °C; snowfall is not uncommon in winter; sleet and snow fall on an average of 13 days per annum.

Trentham has an average annual precipitation of 1110.9 mm; the highest single-day rainfall was 154.9 mm, and the highest monthly rainfall was 317.5 mm. The region has a distinct winter rainfall maximum. Rainfall occurs through the summer but tends to be more erratic and unreliable, often occurring in heavy downpours associated with thunderstorms.[4]

Events and attractions

Near Trentham is Trentham Falls on the Coliban River–the highest single-drop waterfall in Victoria.[7] There are also several mineral springs near the town.

The annual Great Trentham Spudfest has been running since 2008, celebrating Trentham's potato-growing heritage.[8]

The town has an Australian Rules football team, the Trentham Saints, competing in the Maryborough Castlemaine District Football League.[9]

Home to celebrity/Biker Davey-I and his heritage ride circuit. Dating back to the 1970's.

The Trentham Golf Club is on Falls Road.[10]

References

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Trentham, Victoria.

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