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Richmond is a rural town and locality in the Shire of Richmond, Queensland, Australia.[2][3] In the 2016 census, the locality of Richmond had a population of 648 people.[1]

Richmond Queensland
Great Northern railway line near Richmond, 1985
Richmond
Coordinates	20.7305°S 143.1425°E / -20.7305; 143.1425 (Richmond (town centre))
Population	648 (2016 census locality)[1]
• Density	0.19298/km2 (0.4998/sq mi)
Postcode(s)	4822
Area	3,357.9 km2 (1,296.5 sq mi)
Time zone	AEST (UTC+10:00)
Location	115 km (71 mi) W of Hughenden 406 km (252 mi) E of Mount Isa 498 km (309 mi) ESE of Townsville 1,588 km (987 mi) NW of Brisbane
LGA(s)	Shire of Richmond
State electorate(s)	Traeger
Federal division(s)	Kennedy
Localities around Richmond: Burleigh Woolgar Dutton River Maxwelton Richmond Marathon Albion Albion Stamford

It is the administrative centre of the Shire of Richmond.

Toponymy

The origin of the name Richmond comes from when Arthur Bundock and Walter Hayes took up land in the district which they named the Richmond Downs Pastoral Run. It was named after the Richmond River in northern New South Wales which was where Bundock had been born.[4]

Geography

The town is 498 kilometres (309 mi) west of Townsville and 406 kilometres (252 mi) east of Mount Isa. The Flinders Highway traverses the locality from east to west passing through the town which is located in about the centre of the locality. The Great Northern railway runs immediately south and parallel to the highway through the east of the locality, crossing over in the town which is served by the Richmond railway station, and then the railway runs immediately north and parallel to the highway through the west of the locality. There is a second railway station, the Moselle railway on the far eastern edge of the locality, named after the pastoral run, which in turn was named in about the 1870s by pastoralist J.B. Brodie after the Moselle River in eastern France.[5][6]

The Flinders River flows through the locality from east to west, passing to the west of the town, where the river has its confluence with its tributary Dutton River.[5]

The Richmond–Croydon Road exits to the north-west, and the Richmond–Winton Road to the south-west. [7]

History

Jirandali (also known as Yirandali, Warungu, and Yirandhali) is an Australian Aboriginal language of North-West Queensland, particularly the Hughenden area. The language region includes the local government area of the Shire of Flinders, including Dutton River, Flinders River, Mount Sturgeon, Caledonia, Richmond, Corfield, Winton, Torrens, Tower Hill, Landsborough Creek, Lammermoor Station, Hughenden, and Tangorin.[8]

Wanamarra (also known as Maykulan and Wunumura is an Australian Aboriginal language in North West Queensland. The language region includes areas within the Shire of McKinlay, Shire of Cloncurry and Shire of Richmond, including the Flinders River area, and the towns of Kynuna and Richmond.[9]

The explorer William Landsborough camped at the site that would become the town of Richmond on 13 March 1862.[10] Explorer and former Commandant of the Native Police, Frederick Walker, had previously passed through the area in October 1861, naming and camping on the Dutton River. Both the Landsborough and Walker parties were attempting to locate the Burke and Wills expedition.[11]

The town was originally known as Richmond Downs after the nearby pastoral run called Richmond Downs, which in turn was named in 1864 because two of the leaseholders Walter Hays and Arthur Bundock came from the Richmond River in New South Wales.[12]

In 1880, gold was found at Woolgar to the north and Richmond became an important stagecoach stop en route to Woolgar.[13]

The town was surveyed on 9 December 1882 by surveyor Joseph Hargreaves with town lots sold from April 1883.[14] In May 1899, the name was changed from Richmond Downs to Richmond.[2]

Richmond Provisional School opened on 22 May 1889 with 23 pupils, becoming Richmond State School on 27 February 1902 when it had 113 pupils.[15][16]

The Great Northern railway reached the town in June 1904. At the official celebration on 2 June 1904, it was explained that the line was the first to be built by cheaper methods by replacing the track ballast with packed earth, but the cost saving was at the expense of train speed, which was expected to be 15 miles per hour. It was hoped that cheaper methods would allow more pastoral areas to be serviced by rail with an immediate desire to connect through to Cloncurry.[17]

The Sisters of St Joseph of the Sacred Heart opened a Catholic primary school in 1915.[18]

The Richmond Public Library was opened in 1996.[19]

At the 2006 census, Richmond had a population of 554.[20]

In the 2011 census, Richmond had a population of 522 people.[21]

In the 2016 census, the locality of Richmond had a population of 648 people.[1]

Heritage listings

Richmond has a number of heritage-listed sites, including:

• 55 Crawford Street: St John the Baptist Anglican Church Complex (Constructed in 1909).[22]

Economy

Traditionally, the two biggest industries in Richmond are sheep- and cattle-farming, however tourism is an increasingly important aspect of the local economy. In addition to being a major transit stop on the Flinders Highway, recent paleontological discoveries have unearthed the fossils of prehistoric marine creatures, some of which are on display in Richmond.

Facilities

Richmond has a golf course, bowling club, swimming facilities, race course, caravan park, tourist information centre and a fossil museum named Kronosaurus Korner.[13] Associated with the Korner is the Cambridge Downs Heritage Display Centre, a replica of the original Cambridge Downs Homestead built in the late 1860s.

The Richmond Shire Council operates a public library in Richmond at 76 Goldring Street.[23]

The Richmond branch of the Queensland Country Women's Association has its rooms at 74 Goldring Street.[24]

Education

Richmond State School is a government primary and secondary (Prep-10) school for boys and girls at 88 Crawford Street (20.7341°S 143.1430°E / -20.7341; 143.1430 (Richmond State School)).[25][26] In 2016, the school had an enrolment of 78 students with 10 teachers and 12 non-teaching staff (7 full-time equivalent).[27] In 2018, the school had an enrolment of 84 students with 12 teachers and 13 non-teaching staff (8 full-time equivalent).[28]

There is no school in Richmond providing education to Year 12; the nearest such school is Hughenden State School in Hughenden to the east. However, given the distances involved, other options are distance education and boarding schools.[5]

Climate

Richmond has a hot semi-arid climate bordering on a tropical temperature regime.

Transport

• See Richmond Airport

Preceding station	Queensland Rail			Following station
Long distance rail services
Hughenden towards Townsville		The Inlander		Julia Creek towards Mount Isa

References

External links

• Richmond Shire Council
• University of Queensland: Queensland Places: Richmond and Richmond Shire
• Travelmate - Richmond, Queensland
• Town map of Richmond, 1973

На других языках

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- [en] Richmond, Queensland

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[ru] Ричмонд (Квинсленд)

Ричмонд (англ. Richmond) — маленький город в центральной части австралийского штата Квинсленд, центр графства Ричмонд (англ. Richmond Shire). Население города по оценкам на 2006 год составляло примерно 550 человек,[1] а население всего района — 950 человек (2008 год).[2] Ближайшие крупные города — Маунт-Айза (расположен в 380 километрах на западе) и Таунсвилл (расположен в 450 километрах на северо-востоке).

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