La Boca (Spanish: [la ˈβoka]; "the Mouth", probably of the Matanza River)[2] is a neighborhood (barrio) of Buenos Aires, the capital of Argentina. It retains a strong Italian flavour, many of its early settlers having originated in the city of Genoa.

La Boca
Neighborhood of Buenos Aires
Brightly painted houses in Caminito
Emblem[1]
Location of La Boca within Buenos Aires
Country	Argentina
Autonomous City	Buenos Aires
Comuna	C4
Important sites	Caminito, La Bombonera, Estadio Alberto J. Armando
Area
• Total	3.3 km2 (1.3 sq mi)
Population  (2001)
• Total	46,494
• Density	14,000/km2 (36,000/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC-3 (ART)

Geography

La Boca is located in the south-east of the city, near its old port. Another of the 48 barrios, Barracas, lies to the west; San Telmo and Puerto Madero are to the north.

History

In 1882, after a lengthy general strike, La Boca seceded from Argentina, and the rebels raised the Genoese flag, which was immediately torn down personally by then President Julio Argentino Roca.[3]

Among sports fans, Boca is best known for being the home of the world-renowned football club Boca Juniors. The club plays its home matches in Estadio Alberto J. Armando, popularly known as La Bombonera (Spanish for "the bonbon box").

La Boca is a popular destination for tourists visiting Argentina, with its colourful houses and pedestrian street, the Caminito, where tango dancers perform and tango-related memorabilia is sold. Other attractions include the La Ribera theatre, many tango music clubs, and Italian taverns. The actual area visited by tourists is only a few blocks long and has been built up for tourism very actively over the last few years, with many market stalls and restaurants catering to tourists. Outside this tourist area, it is a fairly poor neighborhood that has had many regular occurrences of petty crimes reported.

It has also been a centre for radical politics, having elected the first socialist member of the Argentine Congress (Alfredo Palacios in 1935) and was home to many demonstrations during the crisis of 2001.

As of 2016, the health of over 1,000 La Boca citizens is threatened by the pollution of the Matanza-Riachuelo River (which contains high levels of arsenic and lead, due to centuries of unrestrained pollution).[4]

Gallery

• 
  Nineteenth-century Ghost Tower, on Wenceslao Villafañe Street
• 
  The Caminito of tango lore, an example of the colour of La Boca attributable to local artist Benito Quinquela Martín
• 
  The riverwalk at the Rocha Bend of the Riachuelo River
• 
  La Bombonera Stadium
• 
  The former Canale Biscuit Co. factory, now upscale lofts
• 
  Boca Juniors-themed street vendor
• 
  Typical local street
• 
  Puente Transbordador

References

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to La Boca, Buenos Aires.

• A Flags of the World article about flags used in La Boca
• Caminito Street at La Boca neighbourhood
• A Brief Look into the History of La Boca

На других языках

[es] La Boca