Guelma Province (Arabic: ولاية قالمة) is a province (wilaya) in eastern Algeria. Its namesake is its seat and most populous municipality: Guelma.

Guelma Province ولاية قالمة
Province
Guelma Valley as seen from Ben Djerrah, partially showing the metropolitan area of Guelma with the cities of Boumahra Ahmed, Belkheir, and Guelma visible (from right to left/east to west)
Map of Algeria highlighting Guelma
Coordinates: 36°28′N 07°27′E
Country	Algeria
Capital	Guelma
Area
• Total	4,101 km2 (1,583 sq mi)
Population  (2008)[1]
• Total	482,261
• Density	120/km2 (300/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+01 (CET)
Area Code	+213 (0) 37
ISO 3166 code	DZ-24
Districts	10
Municipalities	34

History

Its civilians suffered heavy casualties during the 1945 Sétif massacre by the French Army. The province itself was established in 1974. Before that, it was part of Annaba Province.

In 1984 El Taref Province and Souk Ahras Province were carved out of its territory.

Demographics

It has 429,998 inhabitants as of the 1998 census, one of the lower populations in the country, which gives it 39 seats in the APW, the province's assembly. The population density is 105 inhabitants per square kilometre (272/sq mi). Of these, 54.4% live in urban areas and 87% have access to safe drinking water, lower than the national average of 89%. . Of the active population of the province, 23.3% work in agriculture, 17.9% in constructions, 9.9% in industry, and 48.9% in the services sector. 21.1% of the population is unemployed.^{[permanent dead link]}]

Geography

The territory of the province (4,101 km² (1,583 sq mi)) is mainly composed of arable land (about 49%) or 1,890 km² (730 sq mi), of which about 100 km² (39 sq mi) is irrigated, and the rest is rainfed. In the area surrounding Guelma, around 130 km² (50 sq mi) is irrigable, 110 km² (42 sq mi) in the area between Oued Zenati and Tamlouka, and 20 km² (8 sq mi) around Bouchegouf. Forests cover about 31% of the total area, which equals 0.9 km² (0 sq mi), composed mainly of Aleppo Pine, Algerian Oak and Cork Oak. Areas dedicated for future industrial development, called activity zones in Algeria cover 2 km² (1 sq mi).^{[permanent dead link]}]

Administrative divisions

The province is divided into 10 districts (daïras), which are further divided into 34 communes or municipalities.[2]

Districts

Communes

Notable residents

• Houari Boumédienne, President of Algeria
• Saint Possidius, bishop of Calama (Guelma) (5th century)

See also

• Khamissa — Ancient Roman ruins in province.

References

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Guelma Province.

External links

• Official Tourism Office of Guelma Province website — (in Arabic); (in German); (in English); (in French)

На других языках

[ru] Гельма (вилайет)