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Charikar (Persian: چاریکار, pronounced Chārikār) is the main town of the Koh Daman Valley and the capital of Parwan Province in northern Afghanistan. It has a population of around 171,200,[3] which is majority Tajik populated.[4][5]

Charikar چاریکار
City
A street in Charikar
Charikar Location in Afghanistan
Coordinates: 35°0′47″N 69°10′8″E
Country	Afghanistan
Province	Parwan Province
District	Charikar
Elevation	1,600 m (5,200 ft)
Population  (2015)
• City	96,093[1]
• Urban	96,039[2]
Time zone	UTC+4:30

The city lies on the Afghan Ring Road, 69 km from Kabul along the route to the northern provinces. Travelers would pass Charikar when traveling to Mazar-i-Sharif, Kunduz or Puli Khumri. Despite the proximity to Kabul, slightly more than half of the land is not built-up. Of the built-up land almost equal parts is residential (37%) as vacant plots (32%) with a grid network of road coverage amounting to 19% of built-up land area.[6] Charikar is at the gateway to the Panjshir Valley, where the Shamali plains meet the foothills of the Hindu Kush. Charikar is known for its pottery and high-quality grapes.

The city of Charikar has a total population of 96,039 (2015) and has 4 police districts (nahias) with a total land area of 3,025 hectares.[6] There are total number of 10,671 dwellings in Charikar.[6]

History

In 1221, the Battle of Parvan was fought near Charikar, in which Jalal ud-Din with an army of 30,000 with 100,000 auxiliaries defeated a column of 30,000 men of the invading Mongol army to give part of his army enough time to escape into the northern Punjab, and avoid the immediate consequences of the fall of the Khwarezmid Empire.[7][8]

At the beginning of the 19th century, Charikar became a flourishing commercial town of several thousand inhabitants.[9] Charikar was the location of major battle during the First Anglo-Afghan War. In 1841 a British garrison was massacred.[10]

During the Soviet–Afghan War, the region around Charikar was the scene to some of the fiercest fighting.[11] Some areas around Charikar served as a stronghold of the Liberation Organization of the People of Afghanistan (SAMA). Charikar was at the frontline between Ahmad Shah Massoud's Northern Alliance and the Taliban who captured Kabul in 1996. In January 1997 the Taliban took control of Charikar, but Massoud fought back and recaptured it by July.[12] In August 1999 the Taliban launched an offensive and briefly captured Charikar, before Massoud counterattacked and drove them out again.[13]

On 14 August 2011, a team of about six suicide bombers attacked the governor's palace in Charikar. The Governor Abdul Basir Salangi survived but 19 people were killed to which the Taliban claimed responsibility.[14]

On 19 May 2020, gunmen opened fire inside a mosque in Charikar, killing 11 worshippers and injuring 16 others when they were offering the evening prayer after breaking their Ramadan fast. The Taliban denied their involvement in the attack.[15][16][17]

On 26 August 2020, the city was the site of floods that killed at least 92 people.[18]

In August 2021, Charikar was recaptured by the anti-Taliban forces in the National Resistance Front of Afghanistan.[19] On 25 August 2021, it was revealed that a delegation of resistance forces in Charikar were holding talks with a Taliban delegation and that the Taliban by this point were no longer blocking routes to the nearby Panjshir Valley.[20]

Climate

Charikar has a humid continental climate (Köppen: Dsa) with hot summers and cold winters. The winter months are much rainier than the summer months in Charikar. The warmest month of the year is July, with an average temperature of 25.0 °C (77.0 °F). January is the coldest month, with temperatures averaging −2.9 °C (26.8 °F).

See also

• Chaharikar District
• Parwan Province

References

External links

На других языках

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[de] Tscharikar

Tscharikar (auch: Askandria-e-Qafqaz oder Askandria Paro paizad; چاریکار, DMG Čārīkār) ist eine Stadt in Afghanistan. Sie ist die Hauptstadt der Provinz Parwan und liegt rund 65 km nördlich von Kabul am Übergang der Straße nach Masar-e Scharif über den Fluss Pandschschir am Fuß des Hindukusch in einer Höhe von 1600 Metern.

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- [en] Charikar

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[ru] Чарикар

Чарика́р[1] (перс. چاریکار‎ Cārikār) — город в Афганистане, на шоссе Кундуз — Кабул, административный центр провинции Парван.

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