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Brechin (/ˈbriːxɪn/; Scottish Gaelic: Breichin) is a town and former Royal burgh in Angus, Scotland. Traditionally Brechin was described as a city because of its cathedral and its status as the seat of a pre-Reformation Roman Catholic diocese (which continues today as an episcopal seat of the Scottish Episcopal Church), but that status has not been officially recognised in the modern era.[3][4]

Brechin Scottish Gaelic: Breichinn [1] Scots: Brechin
Brechin Cathedral
Brechin Location within Angus
Population	7,230 (mid-2020 est.)[2]
Demonym	Brechiner
OS grid reference	NO600600
Community council	City of Brechin and District
Council area	Angus
Lieutenancy area	Angus
Country	Scotland
Sovereign state	United Kingdom
Post town	BRECHIN
Postcode district	DD9
Dialling code	01356
Police	Scotland
Fire	Scottish
Ambulance	Scottish
UK Parliament	Angus
Scottish Parliament	Angus North and Mearns
List of places UK Scotland 56.72994°N 2.65533°W / 56.72994; -2.65533

Nevertheless, the designation is often used, with examples being the City of Brechin and District Community Council, City of Brechin and Area Partnership, City of Brechin Civic Trust and Brechin City Football Club.[5] Kinnaird Castle is nearby. Brechin is located slightly closer to Dundee than Aberdeen and is located on the A90 between the cities. It is the fourth largest settlement of Angus.

History

In the centre of Brechin is a small museum in the Brechin Town House, and an award-winning tourist attraction, the Caledonian Railway.[6][7] Along with the cathedral and round tower, part of the chapel of Brechin's Maison Dieu or hospital survives from the Middle Ages; the Maison Dieu was founded before 1267 by William de Brechin.[8] The Maison Dieu chapel is in the care of Historic Environment Scotland.[9] The Bank Street drill hall was completed in 1879.[10]

The Guildry Incorporation of Brechin was formed in 1629 by merchants and traders in the Burgh and in 1666 obtained recognition of its rights under Decree of the Convention of Burghs.[11] The Guildry's historic purposes have been assumed by local government and its current functions are social and civic.

Religion

Brechin Cathedral

The town is well known for its cathedral, with eleventh century round tower (Historic Environment Scotland), one of only two of these Irish-style monuments surviving in Scotland (the other is at Abernethy, Perthshire). The tower was originally free-standing, but is now incorporated in the framework of the cathedral.

The cathedral has been much altered, but still contains medieval work of the 13th and 14th centuries, notably a handsome western tower and processional door.

Scottish Episcopal Church

In 1695, following the Glorious Revolution, the town's Episcopalians were driven out of Brechin Cathedral which remained under the control of the Church of Scotland. A meeting house was set up in the High Street with a chapel being built in 1743. Following the Jacobite rising of 1745, the chapel's seats and books were destroyed by government forces and the chapel was taken over by a qualified congregation.

A new Episcopalian Church, St Andrews Church was built in 1809 and consecrated in June 1811. This was replaced by a new building in 1888. St Andrews Church is part of the Diocese of Brechin and its archives are held by the University of Dundee.[12]

Governance

Brechin is represented within Angus Council by the Brechin & Edzell ward, from which three councillors are elected.

Education

Education in Brechin is managed by the Education Department of Angus Council. There is one secondary school in the area; Brechin High School and four feeder primary schools; Andover Primary school, Edzell Primary School, Maisondieu Primary School and Stracathro Primary School.[13]

Sport

Brechin City F.C. contest in the Highland Football League at its stadium Glebe Park. Glebe Park is the only senior football ground in Europe which has a hedge along one of its perimeters. Brechin is also home to the junior football club Brechin Victoria who play at Victoria Park.

Transportation

Brechin was previously served by Brechin railway station, a terminus of several lines. It was closed to passengers in 1952, but has since reopened as part of the Caledonian Railway heritage railway. The single-carriageway bypass of Brechin was dualled and reopened in March 1994, completing the dualling of the newly numbered A90 between Perth and Aberdeen.[14]

Notable people

• Dame Anne Begg, former Member of Parliament for Aberdeen South.
• Sir David de Brechin (d. 1320), Lord of Brechin.
• Joseph Fairweather Lamb, academic and former Chandos Chair of Physiology at the University of St Andrews.
• James McCosh Church of Scotland and Free Church minister at Brechin. Later president of Princeton University
• David Myles, former MP for Banffshire and public servant.
• Robin Orr, composer.
• Robert Watson-Watt, radar pioneer, born in Brechin.

Gallery

• 
  Door to Brechin Round Tower
• 
  Coat of arms of Brechin, based on the arms of Henry, Lord of Brechin

See also

• Battle of Brechin
• List of places in Angus
• Brechin Castle, seat of the Earls of Dalhousie since the late 20th century

References

External links

• Brechin Online Local Community Website for Brechin.
• Brechin Advertiser - local newspaper
• Brechin Town House Museum
• Brechin Environment

На других языках

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[de] Brechin

Brechin,schottisch-gälisch Breichin[1], ist eine Stadt in der schottischen Council Area Angus. Sie liegt etwa 10 km westlich von Montrose und 30 km nordöstlich von Dundee am Fluss South Esk.[2] Im Jahre 2011 verzeichnete Brechin 7481 Einwohner.[3]

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- [en] Brechin

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[ru] Брикин

Бри́кин[1] (англ. Brechin, гэльск. Breichinn, скотс. Brechin) — город на востоке Шотландии. Расположен в округе Ангус, в 14,5 км к западу от Монтроза.

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