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Elgoibar (Spanish: Elgóibar) is an industrial town located in the province of Gipuzkoa, in the Autonomous Community of the Basque Country, northern Spain. Located in a valley, it is traversed by the Deba river. Elgoibar is nicknamed the "capital city of the Machine tool".

Elgoibar
Town hall of Elgoibar
Flag Coat of arms
Elgoibar Location of Elgoibar within the Basque Country Show map of Basque Country Elgoibar Elgoibar (Spain) Show map of Spain
Coordinates: 43°12′51″N 02°25′01″W
Country	Spain
Autonomous community	Basque Country
Province	Gipuzkoa
Comarca	Debabarrena
Government
• Mayor	Ane Beitia (PNV)
Area
• Land	39.11 km2 (15.10 sq mi)
Population  (2018)[1]
• Total	11,582
• Density	292.46/km2 (757.5/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+1 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code	20870
Area code	34 (Spain) + 943 (Gipuzkoa)

Originally the town was called Villamayor de Marquina, but it had been founded in a place called before Elgoibar field. The town came to be known by this name a few centuries of its foundation. Until the mid-15th century it appears in the documentation as Villamayor de Marquina, but in the statutes of the Brotherhood of Gipuzkoa of 1457 and 1463 years appears with the Elgoibar name and it has prevailed until today. Elgoibar name has been used in Spanish and in Basque in order to refer to the small town. The only difference is that in Spanish the name Elgoibar has an accent mark above its "o".

Elgoibar etymologically comes from the Basque language and is possibly composed of the word elge (meaning "field", usually cultivated), and iba - a word which means "valley" or "plain". Therefore, "elge ibar" would be a similar term to "vega" or "a cultivated field". This etymology would fit quite well with the mention of Elgoibar field that appears in the settlement charter of the town.

Economy

Since the very beginning of the establishment of the town, its industrial nature was very relevant. The king kept for himself the strip mining of the minerals such as gold or silver, and the ironworks production. As Tómas López described in 1800 "The industrialization transformed that protoindustry, on a machinery tools factories network; like this is how this village turned into being the "capital city of the Machine Tool".

Main companies

The following list includes companies that are located in Elgoibar, and that have at least an staff of 50 people according to the Basque Industry catalog:

• Alcorta Brockhaus, S.A.: Manufacturer of components of forged steel for the automotive industry.
• AVS Added Value Solutions: Designing and manufacturing equipment for the industry of science and machine tool industry.
• Bernardo Ecenarro, S.A.: Manufacturing paints and special covers for the automotive industry
• Doimak: Manufacturing rectifier machines
• Engranajes Grindel, S.A.: Manufacturer of gears.
• Etxe-Tar, S.A.: Machine Tool Industry

Local Festivities

Elgoibar celebrates festivity in honor of its patron; San Bartolome and San Anton. The latter is the patron of the villa. In addition, there are a number of celebrations that are celebrated in unison of the region or the country such as San Blas, Carnivals or the Eve of St. Agatha. There is cattle fair the last Saturday of each month and specially the last Saturday of the year, Gabon Zahar Feria.

• San Anton festivity, second landlord of the town, on 17 January.
• San Bartolome, the patron of Elgoibar, on 23 August.
• San Juan festivity, on 23 June.

Then, there are smaller celebrations in the rural districts and the hermitages like the pilgrimage of Santiago Sargoate day.

Notable people from Elgoibar

Militaries and Governors

• Martín Íñiguez de Carquizano (?-1527): sailor that took part in the García Jofre de Loaisa expedition.
• Gabriel de Crucelegui (1635-1689): governor of the Philippines.

Religious people

• Domingo de Alzola 16th century: Guadalajara's archbishop.
• Francisco Aguirre (1863-1941): missionary priest in China.

Industrial people

• Eulogio Estarta (1891-1955): industrial. Founder of the local company "SIGMA".
• Bernando Ecenarro (1873-1956): industrialist.

Writers

• Pedro Miguel Urruzuno (1844-1923): priest and Basque writer.
• Jasone Osoro (1971): journalist and Basque writer.
• Gotzon Garate (1934-2008): Basque writer, philosopher, philologist and Jesuit.
• Hasier Etxeberria (1957): journalist and writer. Broadcaster of the literary TV program Sautrela in ETB
• Uxue Alberdi (1984): journalist, writer and improviser of Basque verse.

Pelota Players

• Roque Echave, Echave II (1938)
• Ignacio Cortabitarte (1912-1998)
• Javier Arriola Lizarralde, Arriola IV

Football players

• José Luis González (1964): footballer who played as a goalkeeper for Real Sociedad and Valencia C.F, among others.
• Tiburcio Beristain (1904-1959): footballer.
• Fernando Ansola (1940-1986): international football player who played for Real Oviedo, Real Betis, Valencia C.F and Real Sociedad.
• Juan Cruz Sol (1947): international footballer who played for Real Madrid and Valencia CF.
• Markel Bergara (1986): football player who played for Real Sociedad.
• Ricardo Suarez (1923-2008): football player who played for Real Sociedad and Granada C.F, among others.
• Joseba Etxeberria (1977): international football player who played for Real Sociedad and Athletic Club.
• Itziar Gurrutxaga (1977): international football player who played for Athletic Club EFT.
• Zuhaitz Gurrutxaga (1980): football player who played for Real Sociedad.
• Elisabeth Ibarra (1981): international football player who played for Athletic Club EFT.

Other sports

• Juan Muguerza (1900-1937): athlete.
• Jose Maria Benavides (1945): yachtsman. 11 times Spanish champion and twice Olympic winner.

Bullfighter

• Luis Mazzantini (1856-1926)

Politicians

• Jaime Arrese (1936-1980): Mayor of Elgoibar in the 1970s. Assassinated by the Comandos Autonomos anticapitalistas
• Francisco Javier Ansuategui (1937): conservative politician.
• Arnaldo Otegi (1958): Basque national politician, General Secretary of Basque nationalist party EH Bildu.

References

External links

• Official Website Information available in Spanish and Basque.
• ELGOIBAR in the Bernardo Estornés Lasa - Auñamendi Encyclopedia (Euskomedia Fundazioa) Information available in Spanish

На других языках

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[de] Elgoibar

Elgoibar, in Spanisch Elgóibar, bis Mitte des 15. Jahrhunderts Villamayor de Marquina, ist eine Stadt in der Provinz Gipuzkoa im spanischen Baskenland. Sie hat 11.613 Einwohner (Stand 1. Januar 2019). Die kleine Industriestadt ist heute vor allem bekannt für die vielen ansässigen Werkzeugmaschinenhersteller, was ihr den Namen Hauptstadt der Werkzeugmaschine eingetragen hat.

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- [en] Elgoibar

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[es] Elgóibar

Elgóibar (en euskera y oficialmente Elgoibar)[1][2][3][4] es un municipio de la provincia de Guipúzcoa, País Vasco (España), perteneciente a la comarca del Bajo Deva, con una población de 11.492 habitantes (2017), una extensión de 39,11 km² y una densidad poblacional de 296,32 habitantes por km². Ostenta los títulos de noble y leal villa.

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[ru] Эльгойбар

Эльго́йбар (исп. Elgóibar, баск. Elgoibar) — муниципалитет в Испании, входит в провинцию Гипускоа в составе автономного сообщества Страна Басков. Муниципалитет находится в составе района (комарки) Бахо-Дева. Занимает площадь 39,11 км². Население — 10893 человека по данным переписи 2007 года (10690 человек по данным 2006 года). Расстояние до административного центра провинции — 64 км.

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