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Skopin (Russian: Скопин) is a town in Ryazan Oblast, Russia, located on the Vyorda River (Oka's basin) 109 kilometers (68 mi) southwest of Ryazan. Population: 30,376(2010 Census);[2] 25,092(2002 Census);[8] 28,912(1989 Census).[9]

Skopin
Скопин
Town
In central Skopin
Location of Skopin
Skopin
Location of Skopin
Skopin
Skopin (Ryazan Oblast)
Coordinates: 53°49′N 39°33′E
CountryRussia
Federal subjectRyazan Oblast[1]
Founded12th century
Elevation
150 m (490 ft)
Population
 (2010 Census)[2]
  Total30,376
  Estimate 
(2018)[3]
26,112 (−14%)
Administrative status
  Subordinated totown of oblast significance of Skopin[1]
  Capital ofSkopinsky District, town of oblast significance of Skopin[1]
Municipal status
  Urban okrugSkopin Urban Okrug[4]
  Capital ofSkopin Urban Okrug[4], Skopinsky Municipal District[5]
Time zoneUTC+3 (MSK [6])
Postal code(s)[7]
391800–391803
OKTMO ID61715000001

History


Skopin is considered to be one of the oldest towns in Ryazan Oblast. A settlement named Likharevskoye Gorodishche near present-day Skopin was founded some time in the 12th century.[citation needed] It was fortified with moats and ramparts for protection against the Cuman people.

In 1663 (or 1597, according to another account[10]), the Tsar built a wooden fortress on the spot of today's Skopin, which would become a part of the defense system on the southeast of the Grand Duchy of Moscow. It had been called Skopinskaya sloboda since the late 17th century. In 1778, the town was renamed Skopin. In the 18th century, the town lost its military significance.

In the second half of the 19th century, mining for brown coal began in the outskirts of Skopin, which would continue until 1989. The town became known for its handicraft ceramic items with the discovery of fire clay deposits in the area. There is a museum of Skopin ceramics in the town.


Administrative and municipal status


Within the framework of administrative divisions, Skopin serves as the administrative center of Skopinsky District, even though it is not a part of it.[citation needed] As an administrative division, it is, together with five rural localities, incorporated separately as the town of oblast significance of Skopin[1]—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts.[citation needed] As a municipal division, the town of oblast significance of Skopin is incorporated as Skopin Urban Okrug.[4]


Twin towns and sister cities


Skopin is twinned with:


Born in Skopin



References



Notes


  1. Law #128-OZ
  2. Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
  3. "26. Численность постоянного населения Российской Федерации по муниципальным образованиям на 1 января 2018 года". Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved January 23, 2019.
  4. Law #77-OZ
  5. Law #76-OZ
  6. "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). June 3, 2011. Retrieved January 19, 2019.
  7. Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post). Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search) (in Russian)
  8. Russian Federal State Statistics Service (May 21, 2004). Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] (XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian).
  9. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров [All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers]. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [All-Union Population Census of 1989] (in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. 1989 via Demoscope Weekly.
  10. Davies has Skopin as part of the Abatis Line, which would put it before 1600 (Brian L. Davies. Warfare State and Society of the Black Sea Steppe, 2007, p. 45)

Sources



На других языках


- [en] Skopin

[ru] Скопин

Скопи́н — город областного значения в Рязанской области России. Административный центр Скопинского района[2][3]. Образует городской округ город Скопин[4].



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