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Kichmengsky Gorodok (Russian: Кичменгский Городок) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Kichmengsko-Gorodetsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia, located on the left bank of the Yug River, at its confluence with the Kichmenga River. It also serves as the administrative center of Kichmengsky Selsoviet, one of the seventeen selsoviets into which the district is administratively divided. Municipally, it is the administrative center of Kichmengskoye Rural Settlement. Population: 6,443 (2010 Census);[3] 6,754 (2002 Census);[7] 6,766 (1989 Census).[8]

Kichmengsky Gorodok
Кичменгский Городок
Selo[1]
Location of Kichmengsky Gorodok
Kichmengsky Gorodok
Location of Kichmengsky Gorodok
Kichmengsky Gorodok
Kichmengsky Gorodok (Vologda Oblast)
Coordinates: 59°59′N 45°49′E
CountryRussia
Federal subjectVologda Oblast
Administrative districtKichmengsko-Gorodetsky District[1]
SelsovietKichmengsky Selsoviet[1]
Founded1468[2]
Population
 (2010 Census)[3]
 • Total6,443
Administrative status
 • Capital ofTarnogsky District,[1] Tarnogsky Selsoviet[1]
Municipal status
 • Municipal districtKichmengsko-Gorodetsky Municipal District[4]
 • Rural settlementKichmengskoye Rural Settlement[4]
 • Capital ofKichmengsko-Gorodetsky Municipal District,[4] Kichmengskoye Rural Settlement[4]
Time zoneUTC+3 (MSK [5])
Postal code(s)[6]
161400
OKTMO ID19630408101

History


Kichmengsky Gorodok is first mentioned in chronicles in 1468. At that time, the fortress of Kichmengsky Gorodok was dependent on Veliky Ustyug, and Tatars took it and set it to fire, together with all its population.[2]

In the course of the administrative reform carried out in 1708 by Peter the Great the area was included into Archangelgorod Governorate. From 1719, Kichmengsky Gorodok was in Ustyug Province, one of the four provinces of Archangelgorod Governorate. In 1780, the governorate was abolished, and transformed into Vologda Viceroyalty. The latter was abolished in 1796, and Kichmengsky Gorodok became the center of Kichmengskaya Volost of Nikolsky Uyezd of Vologda Governorate. In 1918, the area was transferred to the newly established Northern Dvina Governorate with the administrative center located in Veliky Ustyug. In 1924 the uyezds were abolished in favor of the new divisions, the districts (raions). On June 10, 1924 Kichmengsko-Gorodetsky District was established, with the administrative center in Kichmengsky Gorodok.[9]


Economy


The economy of Kichmengsky Gorodok is based on the timber industry and food industry.[2]

Kichmengsky Gorodok is located on the paved road which connects Kotlas and Veliky Ustyug in the north and Nikolsk and Manturovo to the south. Another, unpaved, road connects Kichmengsky Gorodok with Podosinovets in Kirov Oblast. There is bus traffic in transit, as well as local bus traffic originating from Kichmengsky Gorodok.

Kichmengsky Gorodok is served by the Kichmengsky Gorodok Airport, there is occasional passenger service to Vologda.


Culture and recreation


The district contains seven objects classified as cultural and historical heritage of local importance. These include the ensemble of the former center of the village with trade arcades and a warehouse, and three churches, the Assumption Church (between 1893 and 1896), the Church of Archangel Michael, and the Church of the Virgin.[10]

Kichmengsky Gorodok hosts the Kichmengsko-Gorodetsky District Museum, founded in 1983.[11]


References



Notes


  1. Государственный комитет Российской Федерации по статистике. Комитет Российской Федерации по стандартизации, метрологии и сертификации. №ОК 019-95 1 января 1997 г. «Общероссийский классификатор объектов административно-территориального деления. Код 19 230 822 005», в ред. изменения №278/2015 от 1 января 2016 г.. (State Statistics Committee of the Russian Federation. Committee of the Russian Federation on Standardization, Metrology, and Certification. #OK 019-95 January 1, 1997 Russian Classification of Objects of Administrative Division (OKATO). Code 19 230 822 005, as amended by the Amendment #278/2015 of January 1, 2016. ).
  2. Судаков, Г.В. (2006). Вологодская энциклопедия (in Russian). Вологда: ВГПУ, Русь. ISBN 5-87822-305-8. Retrieved September 12, 2011.
  3. Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
  4. Law #1117-OZ
  5. "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). June 3, 2011. Retrieved January 19, 2019.
  6. Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post). Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search) (in Russian)
  7. Russian Federal State Statistics Service (May 21, 2004). Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] (XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian).
  8. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров [All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers]. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [All-Union Population Census of 1989] (in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. 1989 – via Demoscope Weekly.
  9. Справка об изменениях административно-территориального устройства и сети партийных и комсомольских органов на территории Вологодской области (1917-1991) (in Russian). Архивы России. Retrieved August 31, 2011.
  10. Памятники истории и культуры народов Российской Федерации (in Russian). Russian Ministry of Culture. Retrieved June 2, 2016.
  11. Кичменгско-Городецкий районный краеведческий музей (in Russian). Российская сеть культурного наследия. Archived from the original on October 18, 2012. Retrieved September 13, 2011.

Sources



На других языках

[de] Kitschmengski Gorodok

Kitschmengski Gorodok (russisch Ки́чменгский Городо́к) ist ein Dorf (Selo) in der Oblast Wologda mit 6443 Einwohnern (Stand 14. Oktober 2010).[1]
- [en] Kichmengsky Gorodok

[ru] Кичменгский Городок

Ки́чменгский Городо́к — село, районный центр Кичменгско-Городецкого района Вологодской области.


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