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Kaduysky District (Russian: Ка́дуйский райо́н) is an administrative[1] and municipal[8] district (raion), one of the twenty-six in Vologda Oblast, Russia. It is located in the west of the oblast and borders with Belozersky District in the north, Cherepovetsky District in the east and in the south, Ustyuzhensky District in the southwest, and with Babayevsky District in the west. The area of the district is 3,300 square kilometers (1,300 sq mi).[4] Its administrative center is the urban locality (a work settlement) of Kaduy.[3] Population: 17,109 (2010 Census);[5] 18,653 (2002 Census);[10] 19,988 (1989 Census).[11] The population of Kaduy accounts for 66.0% of the district's total population.[5]

Kaduysky District Кадуйский район
District
Flag Coat of arms
Location of Kaduysky District in Vologda Oblast
Coordinates: 59°12′N 37°09′E
Country	Russia
Federal subject	Vologda Oblast[1]
Established	August 1, 1927[2]
Administrative center	Kaduy[3]
Area [4]
• Total	3,300 km2 (1,300 sq mi)
Population  (2010 Census)[5]
• Total	17,109
• Estimate  (2018)[6]	16,877 (−1.4%)
• Density	5.2/km2 (13/sq mi)
• Urban	80.6%
• Rural	19.4%
Administrative structure
• Administrative divisions	2 Urban-type settlements, 7 Selsoviets
• Inhabited localities[3]	2 Urban-type settlements[7], 199 Rural localities
Municipal structure
• Municipally incorporated as	Kaduysky Municipal District[8]
• Municipal divisions[8]	2 Urban settlements, 6 Rural settlements
Time zone	UTC+3 (MSK [9])
OKTMO ID	19626000
Website	http://www.kaduyadm.ru/

Geography

The district lies completely in the basin of the Suda River. The main tributaries of the Suda within the district are the Kolp and the Andoga. The Suda crosses the district from northwest to southeast, and most of the rivers in the district flow in the same direction. The lower course of the Suda inside the district became a part of the Rybinsk Reservoir. The area of the district is covered by forests.

History

The area was colonized in the 13th century when it belonged to the Principality of Beloozero. In the 14th century, it became a part of the Grand Duchy of Moscow. In the 16th century, the Andoga River was notable for the fishery, and zander from the Andoga was sent to the Tsar. At the same time, first regular settlements appeared. The area at the time was referred to as Andogsky Stan.[12]

In the course of the administrative reform carried out in 1708 by Peter the Great, the area was included into Ingermanland Governorate (known since 1710 as Saint Petersburg Governorate). In 1727, separate Novgorod Governorate was split off. In 1776, the area was transferred to Novgorod Viceroyalty. In 1796, the viceroyalty was abolished, and the area was transferred to Novgorod Governorate. The current area of the district was split between Belozersky Uyezd and Cherepovetsky Uyezd. Kaduy was founded in 1904 as a railway station settlement.[12]

In June 1918, five uyezds of Novgorod Governorate, including Belozersky and Cherepovetsky Uyezds, were split off to form Cherepovets Governorate with the administrative center in Cherepovets. On August 1, 1927, Cherepovets Governorate was abolished, and its territory became Cherepovets Okrug of Leningrad Oblast. Simultaneously, the uyezds were abolished, and Kaduysky District was established. On September 23, 1937, Kaduysky District was transferred to newly established Vologda Oblast.[2]

On August 1, 1927, Abakanovsky District with the administrative center in the selo of Abakanovo[13] was also established. In September 1931, Abakanovsky District was abolished and split between Cherepovetsky and Kaduysky Districts.[2]

Economy

Industry

There are enterprises of timber industry and food industry in the district, as well as peat production.[14]

Agriculture

The main branch of agriculture in the district is cattle breeding with milk and meat production.[14]

Transportation

The railroad connecting Vologda to Saint Petersburg via Cherepovets crosses the southern part of the district from east to west. The main railway stations within the district is Kaduy.

A114 highway, connecting Vologda to Cherepovets and Saint Petersburg, crosses the eastern corner of the district, passing close to the urban-type settlement of Khokhlovo. Kaduy is connected by road with Cherepovets, and another road runs north to the selo of Velikoye and further to the settlement of Vizma in Belozersky District. There is local bus traffic.

Culture and recreation

The Kaduysky District Museum is located in Kaduy. The museum opened in 2000, but previously functioned since the 1970s as a school museum, founded by Alexander Yukov. The museum is now named after him.[15]

References

Notes

Sources

• Законодательное Собрание Вологодской области. Закон №371-ОЗ от 4 июня 1999 г. «О вопросах административно-территориального устройства Вологодской области», в ред. Закона №2916-ОЗ от 7 декабря 2012 г. «О внесении изменений в Закон области "О вопросах административно-территориального устройства Вологодской области"». Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Красный Север", №124–125, 29 июля 1999 г. (Legislative Assembly of Vologda Oblast. Law #371-OZ of June 4, 1999 On the Matters of the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Vologda Oblast, as amended by the Law #2916-OZ of December 7, 2012 On Amending the Oblast Law "On the Matters of the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Vologda Oblast". Effective as of the day of the official publication.).
• Правительство Вологодской области. Постановление №178 от 1 марта 2010 г. «Об утверждении реестра административно-территориальных единиц Вологодской области», в ред. Постановления №686 от 25 июня 2012 г. «О внесении изменений в некоторые Постановления Правительства области». Вступил в силу 20 марта 2010 г. Опубликован: "Красный Север", №29, 20 марта 2010 г. (Government of Vologda Oblast. Resolution #178 of March 1, 2010 On Adopting the Registry of the Administrative-Territorial Units of Vologda Oblast, as amended by the Resolution #686 of June 25, 2012 On Amending Various Resolutions of the Oblast Government. Effective as of March 20, 2010.).
• Законодательное Собрание Вологодской области. Закон №1115-ОЗ от 6 декабря 2004 г. «Об установлении границ Кадуйского муниципального района, границах и статусе муниципальных образований, входящих в его состав», в ред. Закона №2809-ОЗ от 5 июля 2012 г. «О внесении изменений в отдельные Законы области, устанавливающие границы и статус муниципальных образований области». Вступил в силу через 10 дней со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Красный Север", №242, 11 декабря 2004 г. (Legislative Assembly of Vologda Oblast. Law #1115-OZ of December 6, 2004 On Establishing the Borders of Kaduysky Municipal District, on the Borders and Status of the Municipal Formations It Comprises, as amended by the Law #2809-OZ of July 5, 2012 On Amending Various Laws of the Oblast, Establishing the Borders and the Status of the Municipal Formations of the Oblast. Effective as of after 10 days from the day of the official publication.).

На других языках

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- [en] Kaduysky District

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[ru] Кадуйский район

Ка́дуйский райо́н — административно-территориальная единица (район) и муниципальное образование (муниципальный район) в Вологодской области Российской Федерации.

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