Sonqor County (Persian: شهرستان سنقر) is located in Kermanshah province, Iran. The capital of the county is Sonqor. At the 2006 census, the county's population was 95,904, in 23,755 families.[1] The majority of the people in this county are Kurds and Turkics.[2]

Sonqor County شهرستان سنقر
County
Location of Sonqor County in Kermanshah province
Location of Kermanshah province in Iran
Coordinates: 34°51′N 47°32′E
Country	Iran
Province	Kermanshah
Capital	Sonqor
Districts	2 (2006)
Population  (2006)
• Total	95,904
Time zone	UTC+3:30 (IRST)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+4:30 (IRDT)
Website	Website of CHHTO of Kermanshah
Sonqor County can be found at GEOnet Names Server, at this link, by opening the Advanced Search box, entering "9206875" in the "Unique Feature Id" form, and clicking on "Search Database".

Administrative divisions

Demographics

Sonqor county is made up of two distinct population elements.[2] The city of Sonqor and the villages of Qalʿa-ye Farhād Khan and Qorva are predominantly populated by Turkics, whose ancestors reportedly arrived during the Mongol domination of Iran.[2][3] The Turkic people of Sonqor originally speak the Sonqori dialect.[3] The dialects of Sonqori spoken in Qalʿa-ye Farhād Khan and Qorva differ barely from this main dialect.[3]

The other areas within Sonqor County are predominantly populated by Kurds most of whom have originally been agriculturalists.[2] The chiefs of the Kurds of Sonqor County belonged to the Kulya'i tribe.[2] These Kurdish feudal lords (khans) were in control of the Kurdish-populated parts of the county until early 20th century Qajar Iran, and were reportedly scions (in the eighth generation) of a certain Safi Khan who lived in the later Safavid period.[2] In 1786, the district was ceded to Ardalan as a gift from Agha Mohammad Khan Qajar.[4] In 1798, Ali Hemmat Khan and his brother Baba Khan of the Nanakali tribe were executed by Iranian ruler Fath-Ali Shah Qajar (r. 1797-1834) as they had supported Soleyman Khan, the pretender to the Iranian throne.[2] The Kulya'i Kurds of the Sonqor District speak a Kurdish dialect that resembles the dialect of Kermanshah, and, according to the second edition of the Encyclopaedia of Islam are thought to be affiliated to the Ahl-e Haqq syncretic religion.[2] At least 177 villages in the county speak the Kulya'i dialect, 112 of these are in the Kolyai District.[5]

References

Sources

• Fattah, Ismaïl Kamandâr (2000), Les dialectes kurdes méridionaux, Acta Iranica 37
• Knüppel, Michael (2010) [2000]. "TURKIC LANGUAGES OF PERSIA: AN OVERVIEW". Encyclopædia Iranica.
• Minorsky, V. (1997). "Sunḳur". In Bosworth, C. E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W. P. & Lecomte, G. (eds.). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, New Edition, Volume IX: San–Sze. Leiden: E. J. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-10422-8.

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На других языках

[de] Sonqor (Verwaltungsbezirk)

[ru] Сонкор (шахрестан)