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Wissous (French pronunciation: [visu] (listen)) is a commune in the Essonne department in Île-de-France in northern France. Paris-Orly Airport is partially located in the commune.[3]

This article may be expanded with text translated from the corresponding article in French. (May 2010) Click [show] for important translation instructions. View a machine-translated version of the French article. Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Wikipedia article at [[:fr:Wissous]]; see its history for attribution. You should also add the template {{Translated|fr|Wissous}} to the talk page. For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.

Wissous
Commune
The town hall in Wissous
Coat of arms
Location of Wissous
Wissous Show map of France Wissous Show map of Île-de-France (region)
Coordinates: 48°43′55″N 2°19′38″E
Country	France
Region	Île-de-France
Department	Essonne
Arrondissement	Palaiseau
Canton	Savigny-sur-Orge
Intercommunality	Paris-Saclay
Government
• Mayor (2021–2026)	Florian Gallant[1]
Area 1	9.11 km2 (3.52 sq mi)
Population  (Jan. 2019)[2]	7,133
• Density	780/km2 (2,000/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+01:00 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code	91689 /91320
Elevation	48–99 m (157–325 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Population

Inhabitants of Wissous are known as Wissoussiens.

Historical population

Year	Pop.	±% p.a.
1968	3,955	—
1975	4,402	+1.54%
1982	4,394	−0.03%
1990	4,888	+1.34%
1999	5,160	+0.60%
2007	5,112	−0.12%
2012	6,624	+5.32%
2017	7,470	+2.43%
Source: INSEE[4]

History

This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (May 2010)

Wissous appears in an 11th-century French manuscript as a town called "Vizoor." The first mayor of Wissous was elected in 1790. Wissous experienced significant development since the beginning of the 20th century, with its population increasing by eightfold from 1900 to 2011.[5]

• 
  Saint-Eloi district
• 
  Arthur Clark park
• 
  Saint Denis church
• 
  Lavoir

Location

Wissous is located in the Longboyau plain, between the valleys of the Bièvre, the Orge, the Seine, and the Yvette.[5]

Economy

OpenSkies, an airline, is headquartered in Paray Vieille Poste, near Wissous.[6] Prior to its re-establishment as OpenSkies, the airline L'Avion (Elysair SAS) was headquartered in that location.[7] Kyocera Fineceramics Group has its design centre in Orlytech in Paray-Vieille-Poste, near Wissous.[8]

Education

Schools in Wissous include:[9]

• Groupe scolaire Victor-Baloche (combined elementary school and preschool)
• Ecole maternelle La Fontaine (preschool)
• Ecole élémentaire La Fontaine

The commune includes a library.[10]

Coat of arms and logo

The coat of arms contains three fleurs de lys, symbolizing Ile-de-France, on an azure background. On a red background, there are six ears of corn, which represent the agricultural activity in the commune. Each two ears have one gear underneath; the gears represent the importance of economic activity. The commune's logo, placed on official documents, has one fleur de lys, one gear, and one ear of corn.[11]

• 
  Wissous old Station of SNCF
• 
  Wissous old Station, c. 1905
• 
  Orlyval
• 
  Take off at the airport
• 
  Map of Wissous

See also

• Communes of the Essonne department

References

External links

• Official website (in French)
• Base Mérimée: Search for heritage in the commune, Ministère français de la Culture. (in French)
• Mayors of Essonne Association (in French)

На других языках

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[de] Wissous

Wissous .mw-parser-output .IPA a{text-decoration:none}[visˈu]  ist eine französische Gemeinde mit 7133 Einwohnern (Stand 1. Januar 2019) im Département Essonne (in der Region Île-de-France).

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- [en] Wissous

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[es] Wissous

Wissous es una población y comuna francesa, ubicada en la región de Isla de Francia, departamento de Essonne, en el distrito de Palaiseau y cantón de Chilly-Mazarin.

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