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Coligny (French pronunciation: [kɔliɲi]; Arpitan: Colignê) is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France.

Coligny
Commune
Town hall
Location of Coligny
Coligny
Coligny
Coordinates: 46°22′59″N 5°20′46″E
CountryFrance
RegionAuvergne-Rhône-Alpes
DepartmentAin
ArrondissementBourg-en-Bresse
CantonSaint-Étienne-du-Bois
IntercommunalityBassin de Bourg-en-Bresse
Government
  Mayor (20202026) Bruno Raffin[1]
Area
1
16.87 km2 (6.51 sq mi)
Population
 (Jan. 2019)[2]
1,176
  Density70/km2 (180/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
  Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code
01108 /01270
Elevation199–575 m (653–1,886 ft)
(avg. 293 m or 961 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Geography


The commune lies near Bourg-en-Bresse; the Solnan forms its southwestern border.

The god of Coligny.
The god of Coligny.

Celtic background


Coligny is famed for its Celtic lunisolar calendar, the "Coligny calendar". The calendar, which dates from the turn of the 1st century, has been key in the understanding of the knowledge of astronomy among the Gauls, and also supplied interesting information about their language (e.g., their names for months and the words for "lucky" and "unlucky"). It was an engraved bronze tablet originally discovered as fragments in 1897.[3] It is written in the Latin alphabet and it represents a five-year cycle composed of three years having twelve lunar months and two years (the first and third) having thirteen lunar months.

At the end of the 19th century a bronze statue was discovered in the town and has been christened the Dieu de Coligny (God of Coligny).


Population


Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
1968 1,111    
1975 1,077−0.44%
1982 1,132+0.71%
1990 1,117−0.17%
1999 1,091−0.26%
2007 1,147+0.63%
2012 1,166+0.33%
2017 1,181+0.26%
Source: INSEE[4]

Personalities


Coligny was the birthplace of Joseph Darnand (1897–1945), a French pro-Nazi traitor and leader of the Vichy French Milice.

Lexicographer and poet Marie-Marguerite Brun (1713–1794) was born in Coligny.


See also



References


  1. "Répertoire national des élus: les maires". data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises (in French). 2 December 2020.
  2. "Populations légales 2019". The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 29 December 2021.
  3. "Coligny Calendar". Archived from the original on 2004-09-17. Retrieved 2004-09-17. Roman-Britain.org
  4. Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE




На других языках


- [en] Coligny, Ain

[ru] Колиньи (коммуна)

Колиньи́ (фр. Coligny) — коммуна во Франции, находится в регионе Рона — Альпы. Департамент — Эн. Административный центр кантона Колиньи. Округ коммуны — Бурк-ан-Брес.



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