Uíge (Kongo: Wizidi[2]), formerly Carmona, is a provincial capital city in northwestern Angola, with a population of 322,531 (2014 census),[3] and a municipality, with a population of 519,196 (2014 census), located in the province of the same name. It grew from a small market centre in 1945 to become a city in 1956.

Uíge Wizidi Carmona
Municipality and town
Main street in Uíge
Uíge Location in Angola
Coordinates: 7°37′S 15°03′E
Country	Angola
Province	Uíge Province
Founded	1946
Area
• Total	1,188 km2 (459 sq mi)
Elevation	858 m (2,815 ft)
Population  (mid 2020)[1]
• Total	616,605
• Density	520/km2 (1,300/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+1 (WAT)
Climate	Aw

Name

Uíge was renamed[4] Vila Marechal Carmona in 1955 after the former Portuguese President Óscar Carmona, renamed simply Carmona after it became a city, but changed back to Uíge in 1975.

History

During Portuguese occupation it was a major center for coffee production in the 1950s.[5] The city was the nerve center of rebel activity against Portuguese occupation. Consequently, the city faced frequent guerrilla war between Portuguese forces and the National Front for the Liberation of Angola (Frente Nacional de Libertação de Angola; FNLA).[6]

It had the worst known ever outbreak of the Marburg virus in 2005.^{[citation needed]}

Demographics

In 2010 it had a population of 119,815. In 2014 the population was 322,531. Projected to be the fourth fastest growing city on the African continent between 2020 and 2025, with a 5.92% growth.[7]

References

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