Texas's 16th congressional district of the United States House of Representatives includes almost all of El Paso and most of its suburbs in the state of Texas. The current Representative is Democrat Veronica Escobar.

Texas's 16th congressional district
Texas's 16th congressional district since January 3, 2013
Representative	Veronica Escobar D–El Paso
Distribution	98.36% urban[1] 1.64% rural
Population (2021)	765,065[2]
Median household income	$52,253[2]
Ethnicity	81.03% Hispanic 7.0% White 4.74% other 3.60% Black 1.42% Asian 0.61% Native American
Cook PVI	D+17[3]

The district was initially created in 1903. For most of the next six decades, it stretched across 42,000 square miles (110,000 km²), from El Paso in the west to the Permian Basin (Midland and Odessa) in the east. However, after Texas' original 1960 district map was thrown out as a result of Wesberry v. Sanders, the 16th was shrunk down to the city of El Paso (except a sliver in the east) and most of its surrounding suburban communities.

Since the 1990s, the 16th has been the only Democratic bastion in heavily Republican West Texas. While it has been a majority-Hispanic district since the 1970s, only two Hispanics have ever represented it, Silvestre Reyes and Escobar.

Election results from presidential races

List of members representing the district

Representative	Party	Years	Cong ess	Electoral history
District created March 4, 1903
William Robert Smith	Democratic	March 4, 1903 – March 3, 1917	58th 59th 60th 61st 62nd 63rd 64th	Elected in 1902. Re-elected in 1904. Re-elected in 1906. Re-elected in 1908. Re-elected in 1910. Re-elected in 1912. Re-elected in 1914. [data unknown/missing]
Thomas L. Blanton	Democratic	March 4, 1917 – March 3, 1919	65th	Elected in 1916. Redistricted to the 17th district.
Claude Benton Hudspeth	Democratic	March 4, 1919 – March 3, 1931	66th 67th 68th 69th 70th 71st	Elected in 1918. Re-elected in 1920. Re-elected in 1922. Re-elected in 1924. Re-elected in 1926. Re-elected in 1928. [data unknown/missing]
R. Ewing Thomason	Democratic	March 4, 1931 – July 31, 1947	72nd 73rd 74th 75th 76th 77th 78th 79th 80th	Elected in 1930. Re-elected in 1932. Re-elected in 1934. Re-elected in 1936. Re-elected in 1938. Re-elected in 1940. Re-elected in 1942. Re-elected in 1944. Re-elected in 1946. Resigned to become U.S. District Judge.
Vacant		July 31, 1947 – August 23, 1947	80th
Kenneth M. Regan	Democratic	August 23, 1947 – January 3, 1955	80th 81st 82nd 83rd	Elected to finish Thomason's term. Re-elected in 1948. Re-elected in 1950. Re-elected in 1952. Lost renomination.
J. T. Rutherford	Democratic	January 3, 1955 – January 3, 1963	84th 85th 86th 87th	Elected in 1954. Re-elected in 1956. Re-elected in 1958. Re-elected in 1960. Lost re-election.
Ed Foreman	Republican	January 3, 1963 – January 3, 1965	88th	Elected in 1962. Lost re-election.
Richard C. White	Democratic	January 3, 1965 – January 3, 1983	89th 90th 91st 92nd 93rd 94th 95th 96th 97th	Elected in 1964. Re-elected in 1966. Re-elected in 1968. Re-elected in 1970. Re-elected in 1972. Re-elected in 1974. Re-elected in 1976. Re-elected in 1978. Re-elected in 1980. Retired.
Ronald D. Coleman	Democratic	January 3, 1983 – January 3, 1997	98th 99th 100th 101st 102nd 103rd 104th	Elected in 1982. Re-elected in 1984. Re-elected in 1986. Re-elected in 1988. Re-elected in 1990. Re-elected in 1992. Re-elected in 1994. Retired.
Silvestre Reyes	Democratic	January 3, 1997 – January 3, 2013	105th 106th 107th 108th 109th 110th 111th 112th	Elected in 1996. Re-elected in 1998. Re-elected in 2000. Re-elected in 2002. Re-elected in 2004. Re-elected in 2006. Re-elected in 2008. Re-elected in 2010. Lost renomination.
Beto O'Rourke	Democratic	January 3, 2013 – January 3, 2019	113th 114th 115th	Elected in 2012. Re-elected in 2014. Re-elected in 2016. Retired to run for U.S. Senator.
Veronica Escobar	Democratic	January 3, 2019 – present	116th 117th	Elected in 2018. Re-elected in 2020. Re-elected in 2022. Incumbent.

Recent elections

2006

2008

2010

2012

2014

2016

2018

2020

Historical district boundaries

See also

• List of United States congressional districts

References

• Martis, Kenneth C. (1989). The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
• Martis, Kenneth C. (1982). The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
• Congressional Biographical Directory of the United States 1774–present