Wetwang is a Yorkshire Wolds village and civil parish in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England, 6 miles (10 kilometres) west of Driffield on the A166 road.
Wetwang | |
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![]() St Nicholas Church | |
![]() ![]() Wetwang Location within the East Riding of Yorkshire | |
Population | 761 (2011 census)[1] |
OS grid reference | SE932590 |
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Unitary authority | |
Ceremonial county | |
Region | |
Country | England |
Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
Post town | DRIFFIELD |
Postcode district | YO25 |
Dialling code | 01377 |
Police | Humberside |
Fire | Humberside |
Ambulance | Yorkshire |
UK Parliament |
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At the 2011 census, it had a population of 761,[1] an increase on the 2001 census figure of 672.[2]
St Nicholas' Church is of Norman origin and was restored between 1845 and 1902. In 1966, the church was designated a Grade II* listed building and is now recorded in the National Heritage List for England, maintained by Historic England.[3] It is on the Sykes Churches Trail devised by the East Yorkshire Churches Group.[4] The church has a ring of three bells (tenor 7 long cwt 0 qr 12 lb; 796 lb or 361 kg in A), the oldest of which (the tenor) dates from c. 1450.[5]
The village is known for its Iron Age chariot burial cemetery at Wetwang Slack,[6] and was previously known for its black swans after which the village pub, the Black Swan, is named.[7]
The village is mentioned twice in the Domesday Book as Wetuuangha. The lesser mention simply records its existence: "In Wetwang the archbishop 13+1⁄2 carucates". The mention is under "Warter Hundred" on original folio 381V: East Riding.[8] Earlier in Domsday there is a fuller description (Folio 302V: Yorkshire) within the listing of the land of the Archbishop of York:
In Wetwang there are 13+1⁄2 carucates to the geld, and there could be 7 ploughs. Archbishop Ealdraed held this as 1 manor. Now Archbishop Thomas has it and it is waste. TRE worth £4. This manor is 2 leagues long and 1+1⁄2 broad
— Folio 302V: Yorkshire) within the listing of the land of the Archbishop of York
A carcurate is the area of land a man with 8 oxen can plough in a season, sometimes cited as around 120 acres (49 ha). In Wetwang there were 13+1⁄2 of them available for the tax take ("geld"). A "plough" was a carcurate which was being ploughed, rather than grazed or fallow. Before the Norman Conquest (TRE) Ealdraed held it and it was worth £4 per year in rent, but after the conquest it was waste land held by Archbishop Thomas. A league is around 3 miles (4.8 km).[9]
There are two interpretations of the name, one from the Old Norse vaett-vangr, 'field for the trial of a legal action'. Another theory is that it was the "Wet Field" compared to the nearby dry field at Driffield.[10] It has been noted on lists of unusual place names.[11][12]
It has been hypothesised that the unlocated Romano-British town of Delgovicia is located at Wetwang.[13]
Until 1950, the village was served by Wetwang railway station, on the Malton to Driffield Line, but this line has closed.[14] The village is now served by an infrequent East Yorkshire Motor Services bus.[15]
Its name (defined in The Meaning of Liff as meaning "a moist penis"[16]) often attracts mirth, even from Richard Whiteley of the Channel 4 quiz show Countdown; he held the honorary title Mayor of Wetwang from 1998 until his death in 2005.[17] On 25 June 2006, local weather forecaster Paul Hudson from BBC Look North was invested as Whiteley's successor.[18]
Year | Mayor |
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1998–2005 | Richard Whiteley |
2006– | Paul Hudson |
Ceremonial county of East Riding of Yorkshire | |
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