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Portchester is a locality and suburb 6 km (4 mi) northwest of Portsmouth, England. It is part of the borough of Fareham in Hampshire. Once a small village, Portchester is now a busy part of the expanding conurbation between Portsmouth and Southampton on the A27 main thoroughfare. Its population according to the 2011 United Kingdom census was 17,789 residents.

Portchester
Portchester Location within Hampshire
Population	17,789 (2011 Census. Wards)[1]
OS grid reference	SU6105
District	Fareham
Shire county	Hampshire
Region	South East
Country	England
Sovereign state	United Kingdom
Post town	FAREHAM
Postcode district	PO16 - PO17
Dialling code	023/01329
Police	Hampshire
Fire	Hampshire and Isle of Wight
Ambulance	South Central
UK Parliament	Fareham
List of places UK England Hampshire 50.842°N 1.12°W / 50.842; -1.12

Name

Portchester is derived from its former Latin name Portus Adurni and the Old English suffix ceaster ("fort; fortified town"), itself derived from the Latin word “castrum.”

History

The fort of Portus Adurni is considered the best-preserved Roman fort north of the Alps.[2] It is sometimes identified as the Caer Peris[3] listed by the 9th-century History of the Britons as among the 28 cities of Britain.[4][5] The medieval Portchester Castle was built within the Roman fort.

Amenities

As well as the castle, its parish church St Mary's[6] is listed as a Grade I protected building.[7][8] There are also many historic houses in Castle Street. This suburb is well placed for waterfront leisure activities, only a short distance from the UK's 3rd-largest marina at Port Solent, from the historic city of Portsmouth, and from the market town of Fareham.

Public open spaces

• Portchester Castle
• Portsdown Hill - Including Portchester Common[9] a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI)
• Wicor Recreation Ground[10] - Home to A.F.C. Portchester and Wicor Skate Park.[11]

Schools

• Portchester Community School, a mixed comprehensive community school for 11- to 16-year-olds.
• Wicor Primary School[12]
• Northern Infant School[13]
• Northern Junior School[14]
• Red Barn Primary School[15]
• Castle Primary School[16]

Crematorium

Opened in 1958, it is on the lower slopes of Portsdown Hill. It is owned by a Joint Committee representing the City of Portsmouth and the Boroughs of Fareham, Havant and Gosport. It has two chapels, the North (added 1969) and South (original).[17] Those cremated there include two World War I Victoria Cross recipients, Norman Augustus Finch and James Ockendon who both died in 1966.[18]

Sport and leisure

Portchester has a Non-League football club A.F.C. Portchester, which plays at Wicor Recreation Ground.

Notable residents

• Neil Astley, publisher and founding editor of Bloodaxe Books, born in Portchester
• Emily Farmer, watercolour painter[19]
• Neil Gaiman, author, born in Portchester[20][21]
• Steve Ridgway, Chief Executive, Virgin Atlantic Airways
• Mike Hancock, former MP for Portsmouth South and former Councillor for Fratton ward, has lived here for over 30 years

Transport

Rail

Portchester railway station is managed and operated by South Western Railway with frequent Southern Railway services. Services run along the coast to Southampton, Fareham, Portsmouth, Havant, Chichester and Brighton. London services to London Waterloo (via Fareham) and London Victoria (via Barnham) also stop at the station.

Bus services

First Hampshire & Dorset services to Portsmouth, Havant, Fareham, Titchfield, Locks Heath and Warsash.

Road

The A27 road cuts through the centre of Portchester running east/west between Fareham and Cosham on the northern outskirts of Portsmouth. Access to the M27 motorway is via Junction 11 at Fareham or Junction 12 at Port Solent.

See also

• A.F.C. Portchester
• List of places of worship in the Borough of Fareham
• Portchester Community School

References

External links

• St Mary's
• Portchester Castle Information

На других языках

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- [en] Portchester

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[ru] Портчестер

Портчестер — местность и пригород в 6 км к северо-западу от Портсмута, Англия. Часть района Фархэм в Гэмпшире.

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