Middleton and Prestwich (UK Parliament constituency) - United_Kingdom

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Middleton and Prestwich was a parliamentary constituency centred on the Middleton and Prestwich districts of Greater Manchester. It returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.

Middleton and Prestwich
Former County constituency for the House of Commons
1918–1983
Number of members	one
Replaced by	Bury South and Heywood & Middleton[1]
Created from	Middleton, Prestwich and Radcliffe-cum-Farnworth

The constituency was created for the 1918 general election, and abolished for the 1983 general election, when it was partially replaced by the new constituencies of Heywood and Middleton and Bury South. Its member from 1974 to the seat's abolition was Jim Callaghan, who happened to share his name with the Labour Prime Minister.

It was an unusual constituency, because Middleton and Prestwich were physically separated by Heaton Park, a large green area bequeathed to Manchester City Council, and had nothing whatsoever in common. Prestwich was a well established middle class suburb with a large Jewish minority, and during the inter-war years boasted several millionaires. Middleton, on the other hand, was greatly expanded by a large Manchester overspill council estate, and at one point during the 1950s, Prestwich had no Labour councillors, while Middleton had no Conservatives. The new constituency of Heywood and Middleton in 1983 resolved this mismatch by linking together the two adjacent towns in the Rochdale borough, and was held by Labour right up to 2019. Prestwich joined neighbouring towns Radcliffe and Whitefield in the Bury Council area to become Bury South which was gained by the Conservatives until 1997 when it was lost to Labour, who held it up to 2019 when it was regained by the Conservatives. The 2018 Boundary Commission Review, which aimed to reduce the number of MPs from 650 to 600, and was subsequently shelved, had proposed to restore the Prestwich and Middleton seat.

Boundaries

1918–1950: The Borough of Middleton, and the Urban Districts of Chadderton and Prestwich.

1950–1983: The Boroughs of Middleton and Prestwich, and the Urban District of Whitefield.

Members of Parliament

Election		Member	Party
	1918	Sir Ryland Adkins	Coalition Liberal
	1920 by-election		Coalition Liberal
	1922		National Liberal
	1923	Sir Nairne Stewart-Sandeman, Bt	Conservative
	1940 by-election	Ernest Gates	Conservative
	1951	Sir John Barlow, Bt	Conservative
	1966	Denis Coe	Labour
	1970	Alan Haselhurst	Conservative
	Feb 1974	Jim Callaghan	Labour
1983		constituency abolished: see Heywood and Middleton and Bury South

Elections

Elections in the 1910s

General election 1918: Middleton and Prestwich [2]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
C	Liberal	Ryland Adkins	14,831	69.5
	Labour	John B Battle	6,501	30.5
Majority			8,330	39.0
Turnout			21,332
	Liberal win (new seat)
C indicates candidate endorsed by the coalition government.

Elections in the 1920s

1920 Middleton and Prestwich by-election[3]
Party		Candidate	Votes
C	Liberal	Ryland Adkins	Unopposed
	Liberal hold
C indicates candidate endorsed by the coalition government.

General election 1922: Middleton and Prestwich[4]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	National Liberal	Ryland Adkins	14,832	58.5	-11.0
	Labour	Matthew Burrow Farr	10,505	41.5	+11.0
Majority			4,327	17.0	-22.0
Turnout			25,337
	National Liberal hold		Swing

General election 1923: Middleton and Prestwich[5]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Unionist	Nairne Sandeman	10,029	36.6	*New*
	Liberal	Ryland Adkins	9,500	34.7	-23.8
	Labour	Matthew Burrow Farr	7,849	28.7	-12.8
Majority			529	1.9	N/A
Turnout			27,378
	Unionist gain from Liberal		Swing	n/a

General election 1924: Middleton and Prestwich[6]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Unionist	Nairne Sandeman	16,005	51.3	+14.7
	Labour	Matthew Burrow Farr	8,442	27.0	-1.7
	Liberal	Ryland Adkins	6,763	21.7	-13.0
Majority			7,563	24.3	+22.4
Turnout			31,210
	Unionist hold		Swing	+8.2

General election 1929: Middleton and Prestwich[7]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Unionist	Nairne Sandeman	16,629	40.1	-11.2
	Labour	Matthew Burrow Farr	14,368	34.6	+7.6
	Liberal	David Halliwell	10,526	25.3	+3.6
Majority			2,261	5.5	-18.8
Turnout			41,523
	Unionist hold		Swing	-9.4

Elections in the 1930s

General election 1931: Middleton and Prestwich[8]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Nairne Sandeman	31,702	74.6	+34.5
	Labour	T McCall	10,796	25.4	-9.2
Majority			20,906	49.2	+43.7
Turnout			42,498	77.9
	Conservative hold		Swing

General election 1935: Middleton and Prestwich[9]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Nairne Sandeman	27,369	61.1	-15.5
	Labour	Joseph Nuttall	17,398	38.9	+13.5
Majority			9,971	22.2	-27.0
Turnout			44,767	74.5	-3.4
	Conservative hold		Swing

Elections in the 1940s

General Election 1939–40: Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1940. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place from 1939 and by the end of this year, the following candidates had been selected;

Conservative: Ernest Gates
Labour: Mabel Tylecote[10]

However, the sitting MP, Nairne Sandeman, died on 23 April 1940, resulting in a by-election. Due to an electoral pact during World War II not to contest by-elections, the Labour candidate did not stand.

1940 Middleton and Prestwich by-election[11]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Ernest Gates	32,036	98.7	+37.6
	British Union of Fascists	Frederick Haslam	418	1.3	New
Majority			31,618	97.4	+75.2
Turnout			32,454	49.0	–25.5
	Conservative hold		Swing	N/A

General election 1945: Middleton and Prestwich[12]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Ernest Gates	26,669	50.7	-10.4
	Labour	Mabel Tylecote	25,908	49.3	+10.4
Majority			761	1.4	-20.8
Turnout			52,577	75.3	+0.8
	Conservative hold		Swing

Elections in the 1950s

General election 1950: Middleton and Prestwich
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Ernest Gates	24,521	50.25
	Labour	Charles Stanley Hilditch	16,716	34.25
	Liberal	Ernest Harrison	7,564	15.50	New
Majority			7,805	16.00
Turnout			48,801	86.87
	Conservative hold		Swing

General election 1951: Middleton and Prestwich
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Conservative	John Barlow	26,073	54.15
	Labour	Albert Knight	16,323	33.90
	Liberal	Ernest Harrison	5,757	11.96
Majority			9,750	20.25
Turnout			48,153	84.99
	Conservative hold		Swing

General election 1955: Middleton and Prestwich
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Conservative	John Barlow	27,096	61.46
	Labour	Edmund Dell	16,989	38.54
Majority			10,107	22.92
Turnout			44,085	75.47
	Conservative hold		Swing

General election 1959: Middleton and Prestwich
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Conservative	John Barlow	31,416	59.65
	Labour	Fred Barton	21,248	40.35
Majority			10,168	19.30
Turnout			52,664	79.97
	Conservative hold		Swing

Elections in the 1960s

General election 1964: Middleton and Prestwich
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	John Barlow	22,192	40.11
	Labour	Ron Leighton	20,066	36.27
	Liberal	Samuel Crilly	13,064	23.61	New
Majority			2,126	3.84
Turnout			55,322	79.42
	Conservative hold		Swing

General election 1966: Middleton and Prestwich
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Labour	Denis Coe	23,938	44.73
	Conservative	John Barlow	20,121	37.60
	Liberal	Samuel Crilly	9,457	17.67
Majority			3,817	7.13
Turnout			53,516	78.01
	Labour gain from Conservative		Swing

Elections in the 1970s

General election 1970: Middleton and Prestwich
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Conservative	Alan Haselhurst	25,030	43.76
	Labour	Denis Coe	23,988	41.94
	Liberal	Samuel Crilly	8,175	14.29
Majority			1,042	1.82
Turnout			57,193	74.72
	Conservative gain from Labour		Swing

General election February 1974: Middleton and Prestwich
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Jim Callaghan	24,357	39.84
	Conservative	Alan Haselhurst	23,840	38.99
	Liberal	Philip Harrison	12,946	21.17
Majority			517	0.85	N/A
Turnout			61,143	80.49
	Labour gain from Conservative		Swing

General election October 1974: Middleton and Prestwich
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Jim Callaghan	26,639	45.82
	Conservative	A Fearn	22,925	39.43
	Liberal	J Clarney	8,340	14.35
	More Prosperous Britain	Harold Smith	234	0.40	New
Majority			3,714	6.39
Turnout			58,138	75.76
	Labour hold		Swing

General election 1979: Middleton and Prestwich
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Jim Callaghan	27,918	45.79
	Conservative	J Park	26,820	43.98
	Liberal	D Whatmough	5,888	9.66
	National Front	S Andrews	350	0.57	New
Majority			1,098	1.81
Turnout			60,976	78.89
	Labour hold		Swing

References

"'Middleton and Prestwich', Feb 1974 - May 1983". ElectionWeb Project. Cognitive Computing Limited. Archived from the original on 3 April 2016. Retrieved 23 March 2016.
British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949, F W S Craig
British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949, F W S Craig
British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949, F W S Craig
British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949, F W S Craig
British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949, F W S Craig
British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949, F W S Craig
British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949, F W S Craig
British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949, F W S Craig
Report of the Annual Conference of the Labour Party, 1939
British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949, F W S Craig
British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949, F W S Craig

Craig, F. W. S. (1983) [1969]. British parliamentary election results 1918-1949 (3rd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. ISBN 0-900178-06-X.
Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "M" (part 2)

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