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Kincardine O'Neil (Scottish Gaelic: Cinn Chàrdainn, Scots: Kinker) is a village in Aberdeenshire, Scotland. It is situated between the towns of Banchory and Aboyne approximately 25 miles (40 km) west of Aberdeen on the north bank of the River Dee.

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Kincardine O'Neil Scottish Gaelic: Cinn Chàrdainn
Kincardine O'Neil Location within Aberdeenshire
Population	338 (2010)
OS grid reference	NO592997
Council area	Aberdeenshire
Lieutenancy area	Aberdeenshire
Country	Scotland
Sovereign state	United Kingdom
Post town	Aboyne
Postcode district	AB34
Dialling code	013398
Police	Scotland
Fire	Scottish
Ambulance	Scottish
UK Parliament	West Aberdeenshire and Kincardine
Scottish Parliament	Aberdeenshire West
List of places UK Scotland 57.086934°N 2.673993°W / 57.086934; -2.673993

Etymology

The village was formerly known as Eaglais Iarach (Church of St Irchard/Erchard) in Scots Gaelic.[1]

The O'Neil suffix is likely to originate from the ancient Barony of Onele/O'Neill which was gifted to Donnchadh IV, Earl of Fife by Robert the Bruce in 1315.[2]

Area history

Since ancient times there was a crossing of the Dee River at Kincardine O'Neil.[3] Locations of the Dee crossings along with alignment of ancient trackways formed a major impetus for location of early castles and settlements. In the vicinity of Kincardine O'Neil the Middle Ages trackways to the south had a particular influence on development in and around Kincardine O'Neil and Aboyne Castle.[4]

Saint Irchard, a medieval bishop of the Picts, was born in Kincardine O'Neil.[5]

In the 19th century, the Deeside Railway bypassed the village, impeding the expansion of the settlement, unlike towns nearby. By 1895 the population of Kincardine O'Neil exceeded 200.[6] Most of the extant buildings were built in the 19th century.

The village was designated a conservation area in 1983 and subsequently granted 'outstanding' status in 1995.[7]

Amenities

Kincardine O'Neil is home to a number of shops and services including a traditional village store and post office. The village hall, bowling green and playing field are to the west end of the settlement. There is a curling pond behind the north side of the main street. There is a Scottish Episcopal Church and a primary school. Public toilets are maintained by the local community. The Deeside Way passes through the village.

People associated with Kincardine O'Neil

• John Henry Anderson
• Margaret Bane
• Bill Bradford (British Army officer)
• James Grant Duff
• David Dumbreck
• Alan Durward
• Irchard
• Peter Milne (musician)
• Thomas Reid
• Alexander Ross (poet)

Sister cities

• Thun-Saint-Martin, France

See also

• Kincardine Castle, Royal Deeside
• Kincardine O'Neil Hospital, Aberdeenshire

Line notes

References

• C. Michael Hogan, Elsick Mounth, Megalithic Portal, ed A. Burnham
• John Mackintosh, History of the Valley of the Dee, from the Earliest Times to the Present Day, 1895, Taylor and Henderson, 240 pages
• Kincardine O'Neil historical profile

External sources

• Kincardine O'Neil Homepage

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