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East Lothian (/ˈloʊðiən/; Scots: East Lowden; Scottish Gaelic: Lodainn an Ear) is a constituency in Scotland which returns one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post voting system.

East Lothian
County constituency for the House of Commons
Boundary of East Lothian in Scotland
Major settlements	Dunbar, Longniddry, Musselburgh, North Berwick, Prestonpans, Tranent, Haddington
Current constituency
Created	1983
Member of Parliament	Kenny MacAskill (Alba Party)
Created from	Berwick and East Lothian, Edinburgh East and Midlothian[1]

The seat is represented by Kenny MacAskill of the Alba Party who was elected as an SNP MP at the 2019 general election, where he unseated the sitting Labour incumbent, Martin Whitfield with a majority of 3,886 votes.

Constituency profile

The seat covers small towns to the east of Edinburgh including Haddington and Dunbar which have good commuting links to the capital city; and a more rural area extending south into the Lammermuir Hills. Residents' health and wealth are around average for the UK.[2]

History

The constituency was created for the 1983 general election. Until the SNP landslide victory in 2015, it had been continuously represented by an MP from the Labour Party since the constituency's creation 32 years earlier. The East Lothian Constituency Labour Party voted on 22 January 2010 to deselect the previous MP Anne Moffat.[3] The National Executive Committee upheld the decision on 23 March 2010.[4] Fiona O'Donnell was elected in 2010 with an increased majority for the Labour Party compared to 2005. O'Donnell lost her seat to George Kerevan of the SNP at the 2015 general election; who was elected with a majority of 6,803 votes.

From 2015 until the snap general election in 2017, the constituency was represented by George Kerevan of the Scottish National Party; who was defeated by Martin Whitfield of the Labour Party by 3,083 votes. Two years later, at the 2019 general election, Whitfield was defeated by former Scottish National Party MSP and Justice Secretary Kenny MacAskill. On 26 March 2021, MacAskill defected from the SNP to the Alba Party.

At the 2014 Scottish independence referendum, a majority of voters nationwide opted for Scotland to remain a part of the United Kingdom - with 61.72% of the electorate of East Lothian voting for staying in the United Kingdom and 38.28% voting for independence.[5]

Boundaries

1983–1997: East Lothian District.

1997–2005: The East Lothian District electoral divisions of Fa'side, Haddington, Luffness, Preston/Levenhall, and Tantallon.

2005–present: East Lothian Council area.

Before the 1983 general election, the area lay in the Berwick and East Lothian constituency.

Members of Parliament

Election	Member[6]	Party
1983	John Home Robertson		Labour
2001	Anne Moffat
2010	Fiona O'Donnell
2015	George Kerevan		SNP
2017	Martin Whitfield		Labour
2019	Kenny MacAskill		SNP
2021			Alba

Elections

Elections in the 2010s

General election 2019: East Lothian[7][8]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	SNP	Kenny MacAskill	21,156	36.2	+5.6
	Labour	Martin Whitfield	17,270	29.5	−6.6
	Conservative	Craig Hoy	15,523	26.5	−3.1
	Liberal Democrats	Robert O'Riordan	4,071	7.0	+3.9
	UKIP	David Sisson	493	0.8	New
Majority			3,886	6.7	N/A
Turnout			58,513	71.7	+1.1
	SNP gain from Labour		Swing	+6.1

General election 2017: East Lothian[9]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Martin Whitfield	20,158	36.1	+5.1
	SNP	George Kerevan	17,075	30.6	−11.9
	Conservative	Sheila Low	16,540	29.6	+10.1
	Liberal Democrats	Elisabeth Wilson	1,738	3.1	+0.5
	Independent	Mike Allan	367	0.7	+0.4
Majority			3,083	5.5	N/A
Turnout			55,878	70.6	−3.6
	Labour gain from SNP		Swing	+8.6

General election 2015: East Lothian[10][11]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	SNP	George Kerevan	25,104	42.5	+26.5
	Labour	Fiona O'Donnell	18,301	31.0	−13.6
	Conservative	David Roach	11,511	19.5	−0.2
	Liberal Democrats	Ettie Spencer	1,517	2.6	−14.3
	Green	Jason Rose	1,245	2.1	+0.3
	UKIP	Oluf Marshall	1,178	2.0	+0.9
	Independent	Mike Allan	158	0.3	New
Majority			6,803	11.5	N/A
Turnout			59,014	74.2	+7.3
	SNP gain from Labour		Swing	+20.1

General election 2010: East Lothian[12][13]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Fiona O'Donnell	21,919	44.6	+3.1
	Conservative	Michael Veitch	9,661	19.7	+3.7
	Liberal Democrats	Stuart Ritchie	8,288	16.9	−7.9
	SNP	Andrew Sharp	7,883	16.0	+2.9
	Green	James Mackenzie	862	1.8	−0.7
	UKIP	Jonathan Lloyd	548	1.1	+0.4
Majority			12,258	24.9	+8.2
Turnout			49,161	66.9	+2.4
	Labour hold		Swing	−0.3

Elections in the 2000s

General election 2005: East Lothian[14]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Anne Moffat	18,983	41.5	−7.4
	Liberal Democrats	Chris Butler	11,363	24.8	+7.6
	Conservative	William Stevenson	7,315	16.0	0.0
	SNP	Paul McLennan	5,995	13.1	−1.8
	Green	Michael Collie	1,132	2.5	New
	Scottish Socialist	Gary Galbraith	504	1.1	New
	UKIP	Eric Robb	306	0.7	New
	Christian Vote	William Thompson	178	0.4	New
Majority			7,620	16.7	-12.9
Turnout			45,776	64.5	+3.6
	Labour hold		Swing	−7.5

General election 2001: East Lothian[15]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Anne Picking	17,407	47.2	−5.5
	Conservative	Hamish Mair	6,577	17.8	−2.1
	Liberal Democrats	Judith Hayman	6,506	17.6	+7.1
	SNP	Hilary Brown	5,381	14.6	−1.1
	Scottish Socialist	Derrick White	624	1.7	New
	Socialist Labour	James Herriot	376	1.0	New
Majority			10,830	29.4	-3.4
Turnout			36,871	62.5	−13.1
	Labour hold		Swing

Elections in the 1990s

General election 1997: East Lothian[16][17]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	John Home Robertson	22,881	52.7	+6.2
	Conservative	Murdo Fraser	8,660	19.9	−8.3
	SNP	David R. McCarthy	6,825	15.7	+1.5
	Liberal Democrats	Alison MacAskill	4,575	10.5	−0.7
	Referendum	Norman S. Nash	491	1.1	N/A
Majority			14,221	32.8	+14.5
Turnout			43,432	75.6	-6.8
	Labour hold		Swing

General election 1992: East Lothian[18][19]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	John Home Robertson	25,537	46.5	−1.5
	Conservative	James P. Hepburne-Scott	15,501	28.2	−0.1
	SNP	George R. Thomson	7,776	14.2	+6.9
	Liberal Democrats	Tim McKay	6,126	11.2	−4.3
Majority			10,036	18.3	−1.4
Turnout			54,940	82.4	+3.7
	Labour hold		Swing	−0.7

Elections in the 1980s

General election 1987: East Lothian[20][21]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	John Home Robertson	24,583	48.0	+4.1
	Conservative	Stanley Langdon	14,378	28.3	−2.5
	Liberal	Andrew Robinson	7,929	15.5	−5.4
	SNP	Alexander Burgon-Lyon	3,727	7.3	+2.9
	Green	Angus Marland	451	0.9	New
Majority			10,105	19.7	+6.6
Turnout			51,068	78.7	+2.3
	Labour hold		Swing

General election 1983: East Lothian[22][21]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	John Home Robertson	20,934	43.9	-7.4
	Conservative	Michael Fry	14,693	30.8	-0.9
	Liberal	M. Kibby	9,950	20.9	+12.4
	SNP	Roger Knox	2,083	4.4	-4.1
Majority			6,241	13.1	N/A
Turnout			47,660	76.4	N/A
	Labour win (new seat)

References

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