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Chornobaivka (Ukrainian: Чорнобаївка, pronounced [t͡ʃornoˈbɑjiu̯kɐ]) is a suburban village in Kherson Raion, Kherson Oblast, southern Ukraine. It is the center of the village council.[2] It hosts the administration of the Chornobaivka rural hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.[3] Kherson International Airport is situated in Chornobaivka.

Chornobaivka
Чорнобаївка
village
Chornobaivka
Location of Chornobaivka
Chornobaivka
Chornobaivka (Ukraine)
Coordinates: 46°42′02″N 32°32′52″E
Country Ukraine
OblastKherson Oblast
RaionKherson Raion
HromadaChornobaivka rural hromada
FoundedAugust 18, 1782; 240 years ago (1782-08-18)
Named forPetro Chornobay
Population
 (2001)[1]
  Total9,275

History



Founding


Chornobaivka was founded officially on August 18, 1782, by the Zaporozhian Sich Cossack Petro Chornobay, after he received a plot of land from Catherine II. The settlement's name is derived from him.[4]


Development


Chornobaivka grew slowly. From the documents of the Kherson provincial zemstvo, it is known that in 1859 the village had 60 yards, in which 239 people lived. The main income of Chornobaivka's inhabitants was the extraction of limestone. There were no trade enterprises on the farms at that time, except for wine shops. Healthcare resources were limited. The first school was opened in the late nineteenth century and was attended by 26 boys and 6 girls.[citation needed]

In 1902, a primary school for a small number of children was opened in Chornobayiv Khutory.[4][failed verification]


World War II


During World War II, Nazi Germany occupied Chornobaivka starting 9 August, 1941.[5] In 1942, the Nazis began forcibly deporting the town's young people back to Germany. Over the occupation, 242 people were deported and pressed to do forced labor. Eventually, on 14 March, 1944, the 295th Rifle Division of the Red Army liberated the village.[6]


Late 20th century and Ukrainian independence


Throughout the early 1970s, "radical" development took place in Chornobaivka. Five main streets were paved with asphalt, new houses were built, a water system was laid out, and a radio network was formed.[7]

In 2006, Kherson Airport, located in Chornobaivka, received international status.[4]


2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine


In the early stages of the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, Russian forces took control of the airport. According to Ukrainian sources, Russian generals Andrei Mordvichev and Yakov Rezantsev were killed in a series of Ukrainian strikes on Chornobaivka.[8][9] However, the Ukrainian claims of Mordvichev's death were rebutted after Mordvichev was confirmed alive after a video showing him meeting Ramzan Kadyrov in Mariupol.[10][11] Rezantsev's death, however, remains unconfirmed.


Geography


Chornobaivka is located in the south of Ukraine within the steppe zone on the Black Sea lowland of the Eastern European plain. The settlement is located 10 km from the regional center. The physical distance to Kyiv is 414 km.[12]


Transportation


Chornobaivka can be reached by minibus № 101.[13]


Climate


Climate data for Chornobaivka
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean maximum °C 0.3 1.4 5.7 14.4 21.0 25.6 28.1 27.6 22.3 14.9 7.7 3.4 14.8
Daily mean °C −2.7 −1.7 2.1 9.8 15.9 20.3 22.6 22.0 16.9 10.3 4.5 0.6 10.1
Mean minimum °C −5.7 −4.8 −1.5 5.2 10.9 15.0 17.1 16.4 11.5 5.8 1.3 −2.1 5.8
Average precipitation mm 32 30 26 32 40 47 51 36 41 28 35 37 385
Daily mean °F 27.1 28.9 35.8 49.6 60.6 68.5 72.7 71.6 62.4 50.5 40.1 33.1 50.2
Average precipitation inches 1.3 1.2 1.0 1.3 1.6 1.9 2.0 1.4 1.6 1.1 1.4 1.5 15.2
Source: [14]

Notable people



Demographics


According to the 2001 census, 9275 people lived in the village.[1] The native language distribution of Chornobaivka in 2001 was:[17]

Language Number of people Percentage of people
Ukrainian 8505 91.70 %
Russian 680 7.33 %
Belarusian 35 0.38 %
Moldovan
(Romanian)
21 0.23 %
Armenian 7 0.08 %
Romani 5 0.05 %
Polish 2 0.02 %
Bulgarian 1 0.01 %
Other 19 0.20 %

References


  1. "Облікова картка с Чорнобаївка Херсонська область, Білозерський район" (in Ukrainian). Archived from the original on 10 September 2017.
  2. "Чернобаевка » Мой город — Херсон" (in Russian). Retrieved 2022-03-27.
  3. "Чорнобаївська громада" (in Ukrainian). Портал об'єднаних громад України.
  4. Тарчевська, Наташа (2022-03-22). "Чорнобаївка – край козаків: історія села, де війська РФ зазнають поразки одна за одною". Fakty ICTV (in Ukrainian).
  5. Melnyk, Oleksandr Ivanovych (Fall 2004). Behind the Frontlines: War, Genocide and Identity in the Kherson Region of Ukraine, 1941-1944 (PDF) (Thesis). University of Alberta. pp. 38–39.
  6. Kostenko & Nesterenko (2017, p. 30)
  7. Kostenko & Nesterenko (2017, p. 38)
  8. Cole, Brendan (2022-03-19). "Ukraine claims to have killed fifth Russian general since start of the war". Newsweek. Retrieved 2022-03-27.
  9. Останній із 7 убитих в Україні генералів РФ мав найвищий чин. Українська правда (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 2022-03-27.
  10. "Chechen Leader Travels to Mariupol: Reports". The Moscow Times. 28 March 2022.
  11. "Deaths of generals expose Russia's troubles in Ukraine". France24. 28 March 2022.
  12. Геопортал адміністративно-територіального устрою України. Міністерство регіонального розвитку. Retrieved 27 January 2015.[dead link]
  13. Маршрут автобуса 101 на карте Херсона. Wikiroutes (in Russian). Retrieved 27 January 2015.
  14. "Climate Chornobaivka (Ukraine)".
  15. Kostenko & Nesterenko (2017, p. 88)
  16. Husar Struk, Danylo, ed. (15 December 1993). Encyclopedia of Ukraine. Vol. V: St-Z. University of Toronto Press, Scholarly Publishing Division. ISBN 9781442651272.
  17. "Розподіл населення за рідною мовою, Херсонська область (у % до загальної чисельності населення) - 065 БIЛОЗЕРСЬКИЙ РАЙОН". Retrieved 2015-02-01.

Bibliography




На других языках


- [en] Chornobaivka

[ru] Чернобаевка (Херсонская область)

Чернобаевка (укр. Чорнобаївка) — село в Херсонском районе Херсонской области Украины, административный центр Чернобаевской сельской общины. В Чернобаевке находится международный аэропорт Херсон.



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