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Chornobaivka (Ukrainian: Чорнобаївка, pronounced [t͡ʃornoˈbɑjiu̯kɐ]) is a suburban village in Kherson Raion, Kherson Oblast, southern Ukraine. It is the center of the village council.[2] It hosts the administration of the Chornobaivka rural hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.[3] Kherson International Airport is situated in Chornobaivka.

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Chornobaivka Чорнобаївка
village
Flag Coat of arms
Chornobaivka Location of Chornobaivka Show map of Kherson Oblast Chornobaivka Chornobaivka (Ukraine) Show map of Ukraine
Coordinates: 46°42′02″N 32°32′52″E
Country	Ukraine
Oblast	Kherson Oblast
Raion	Kherson Raion
Hromada	Chornobaivka rural hromada
Founded	August 18, 1782; 240 years ago (1782-08-18)
Named for	Petro Chornobay
Population  (2001)[1]
• Total	9,275

History

Founding

Chornobaivka was founded officially on August 18, 1782, by the Zaporozhian Sich Cossack Petro Chornobay, after he received a plot of land from Catherine II. The settlement's name is derived from him.[4]

Development

Chornobaivka grew slowly. From the documents of the Kherson provincial zemstvo, it is known that in 1859 the village had 60 yards, in which 239 people lived. The main income of Chornobaivka's inhabitants was the extraction of limestone. There were no trade enterprises on the farms at that time, except for wine shops. Healthcare resources were limited. The first school was opened in the late nineteenth century and was attended by 26 boys and 6 girls.^{[citation needed]}

In 1902, a primary school for a small number of children was opened in Chornobayiv Khutory.[4]^{[failed verification]}

World War II

During World War II, Nazi Germany occupied Chornobaivka starting 9 August, 1941.[5] In 1942, the Nazis began forcibly deporting the town's young people back to Germany. Over the occupation, 242 people were deported and pressed to do forced labor. Eventually, on 14 March, 1944, the 295th Rifle Division of the Red Army liberated the village.[6]

Late 20th century and Ukrainian independence

Throughout the early 1970s, "radical" development took place in Chornobaivka. Five main streets were paved with asphalt, new houses were built, a water system was laid out, and a radio network was formed.[7]

In 2006, Kherson Airport, located in Chornobaivka, received international status.[4]

2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine

In the early stages of the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, Russian forces took control of the airport. According to Ukrainian sources, Russian generals Andrei Mordvichev and Yakov Rezantsev were killed in a series of Ukrainian strikes on Chornobaivka.[8][9] However, the Ukrainian claims of Mordvichev's death were rebutted after Mordvichev was confirmed alive after a video showing him meeting Ramzan Kadyrov in Mariupol.[10][11] Rezantsev's death, however, remains unconfirmed.

Geography

Chornobaivka is located in the south of Ukraine within the steppe zone on the Black Sea lowland of the Eastern European plain. The settlement is located 10 km from the regional center. The physical distance to Kyiv is 414 km.[12]

Transportation

Chornobaivka can be reached by minibus № 101.[13]

Climate

Notable people

• Aleksey Kirichenko, Soviet politician.[15]
• Yurii Vukhnal [uk], writer and humorist.[16]
• Motorny Dmitry Konstantinovich [uk], Soviet and Ukrainian innovator of agricultural production, twice Hero of Socialist Labor (1966, 1986). Hero of Ukraine (2002).

Demographics

According to the 2001 census, 9275 people lived in the village.[1] The native language distribution of Chornobaivka in 2001 was:[17]

Language	Number of people	Percentage of people
Ukrainian	8505	91.70 %
Russian	680	7.33 %
Belarusian	35	0.38 %
Moldovan (Romanian)	21	0.23 %
Armenian	7	0.08 %
Romani	5	0.05 %
Polish	2	0.02 %
Bulgarian	1	0.01 %
Other	19	0.20 %

References

Bibliography

• Kostenko, Anton; Nesterenko, Olga (2017). Чорнобаївка: вчора, сьогодні, завтра (до 235-ї річниці заснування села) (PDF) (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 2022-04-29.

На других языках

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- [en] Chornobaivka

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[ru] Чернобаевка (Херсонская область)

Чернобаевка (укр. Чорнобаївка) — село в Херсонском районе Херсонской области Украины, административный центр Чернобаевской сельской общины. В Чернобаевке находится международный аэропорт Херсон.

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