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Ella (Sinhala: ඇල්ල; Lit. "water fall"; Tamil: எல்ல) is a small town in the Badulla District of Uva Province, Sri Lanka governed by an Urban Council. It is approximately 200 kilometres (120 mi) east of Colombo and is situated at an elevation of 1,041 metres (3,415 ft) above sea level.[2] The area has a rich bio-diversity, dense with numerous varieties of flora and fauna. Ella is surrounded by hills covered with cloud forests and tea plantations. The town has a cooler climate than surrounding lowlands, due to its elevation. The Ella Gap allows views across the southern plains of Sri Lanka.[3]

Ella
ඇල්ල
எல்ல
Ella Railway Station
Ella
Coordinates: 6°52′31″N 81°2′18″E
CountrySri Lanka
ProvinceUva Province
DistrictBadulla District
Elevation
1,041 m (3,415 ft)
Population
 (2012)
  Total44,763[1]
Time zoneUTC+5:30 (Sri Lanka Standard Time Zone)
  Summer (DST)UTC+6 (Summer time)
Post Code
90090
Websitewww.ellaguide.com.

Transport



Road


Located on the Colombo-Badulla railway line, and the A16 highway (Beragala-Hali Ela) a part of the Colombo-Badulla road.


Rail


Ella railway station is the 75th station on the Main Line and is located 271.03 km (168.41 mi) from Colombo. The station has one platform and all trains running on the Main Line stop at the station. The station opened in July 1918.[4]


Facilities


Notable government institutions are :


Attractions


View of Ella from Little Adam's Peak
View of Ella from Little Adam's Peak

Demographics


EthnicityPopulation[5]% Of Total
Sinhalese29,82266.62
Indian Tamils12,08427
Sri Lankan Tamils8021.8
Sri Lankan Moors1,9944.45
Other (including Burgher, Malay)610.14
Total44,763100

See also



References


  1. Brinkhoff, Thomas (13 October 2012). "Ella (Divisional Secretariat)". City Population. Retrieved 2 July 2014.
  2. "Ella". Sri Lanka Heritages Foundation. Archived from the original on 28 April 2016. Retrieved 17 April 2016.
  3. Cook, Elsie Kathleen (1953). Ceylon: Its Geography, Its Resources and Its People. MacMillan. p. 90.
  4. Perera, G. F. (1925). The Ceylon Railway: The Story of Its Inception and Progress. Ceylon Observer. p. 284.
  5. "Population by ethnicity and district according to Divisional Secretary's Division, 2012" (PDF). Department of Census and Statistics - Sri Lanka. 2012. Retrieved 17 April 2016.



На других языках


- [en] Ella, Sri Lanka

[ru] Элла (Шри-Ланка)

Э́лла (синг. ඇල්ල, там. எல்ல, англ. Ella) — город в нагорной части Шри-Ланки, в составе округа Бадулла провинции Ува, в 22 км южнее столицы округа — Бадуллы, и примерно в 200 км к востоку от Коломбо. Население — около 45.000 жителей, из них сингалов примерно 30.000, тамилов — 13.000.



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