world.wikisort.org - SloveniaSpodnja Hrušica (pronounced [ˈspoːdnja ˈxɾuːʃitsa]; in older sources also Dolenja Hrušica,[2] German: Unterbirnbaum[2]) is a formerly independent settlement southeast of the capital Ljubljana in central Slovenia. It belongs to the City Municipality of Ljubljana. It is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola and is now included with the rest of the municipality in the Central Slovenia Statistical Region.[3]
Place in Lower Carniola, Slovenia
Geography
Spodnja Hrušica is an elongated settlement east of Zgornja Hrušica, from which it is separated by Graben Creek, which flows from Golovec Hill and empties into the Ljubljanica River. The houses stand along the road to Bizovik and north to Litija Street (Slovene: Litijska cesta). The soil is loamy, becoming more sandy to the north.[1]
Name
Together with neighboring Zgornja Hrušica (literally, 'upper Hrušica'), Spodnja Hrušica (literally, 'lower Hrušica') was attested in written records in 1243 as Pirpovm and Pyrpowm (and as Pirpavmein in 1251, Pirpoum in 1253, and in der Grusnitz in 1491). The Slovene name is derived from the common noun *hruša 'pear'.[4] The medieval attestations contain the Middle High German roots pir(e) 'pear' and boum 'tree'.[5] In the past the German name was Unterbirnbaum[2] (literally, 'lower pear tree').
History
A primary school was established in Spodnja Hrušica in 1884. Until the Second World War, many washerwomen were active in Spodnja Hrušica; they washed clothing in Graben Creek. This activity died out after the Second World War. During the war, Italian forces extended the road south of Spodnja Hrušica onto Golovec Hill.[1] Spodnja Hrušica was annexed by the city of Ljubljana in 1982, ending its existence as an independent settlement.[6]
Notable people
Notable people that were born or lived in Spodnja Hrušica include:
- Ivan Bricelj (1893–1973), engineer that directed the construction of the Nebotičnik building[1]
References
- Savnik, Roman, ed. 1971. Krajevni leksikon Slovenije, vol. 2. Ljubljana: Državna založba Slovenije, p. 367.
- Leksikon občin kraljestev in dežel zastopanih v državnem zboru, vol. 6: Kranjsko. 1906. Vienna: C. Kr. Dvorna in Državna Tiskarna, p. 106.
- Ljubljana municipal site
- Snoj, Marko (2009). Etimološki slovar slovenskih zemljepisnih imen. Ljubljana: Modrijan. pp. 164–165.
- Seebold, Elmar. 1999. Kluge Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache, 23rd edition. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, pp. 86, 112.
- Spremembe naselij 1948–95. 1996. Database. Ljubljana: Geografski inštitut ZRC SAZU, DZS.
External links
City Municipality of Ljubljana |
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Administrative seat | Ljubljana |
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Districts | |
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Economy and transport |
- BTC City
- Central Market
- Emonika
- Exhibition and Convention Centre
- Ljubljana Castle funicular
- Ljubljana Passenger Transport
- Ljubljana railway station
- Ljubljana Ring Road
- Ljubljana Stock Exchange
- Nama
- Trams
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Landmarks | Bridges |
- Butchers' Bridge
- Cobblers' Bridge
- Črnuče Bridge
- Dragon Bridge
- Fabiani Bridge
- Fužine Bridge
- Grain Bridge
- Hradecky Bridge
- Jek Bridge
- Kavšek Bridge
- Ljubljanica Sluice Gate
- Prule Bridge
- Rooster Bridge
- St. James's Bridge
- St. Peter's Bridge
- Triple Bridge
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Monuments, memorials and fountains | |
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Palaces and houses |
- Casino Building
- Cekin Mansion
- Central Pharmacy
- Courthouse
- Crystal Palace
- Government Building and President's Office
- Grand Hotel Union
- Gruber Mansion
- Kresija Building
- Ljubljana Castle
- Mladika Complex
- National Assembly Building
- Nebotičnik
- Philip Mansion
- Selo Mansion
- Souvan House
- Stična Mansion
- Tivoli Castle
- Town Hall
- Zois Mansion
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Churches and places of worship |
- Franciscan Church
- Ljubljana Mosque
- St. Bartholomew's Church
- St. Florian's Church
- St. James's Church
- Ljubljana Cathedral
- St. Peter's Church
- St. Rosalia's Church (former)
- Sts. Cyril and Methodius Church
- Ursuline Church
- Visitation of Mary Church
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Cemeteries | |
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Parks, ponds, squares, and streets | Parks |
- Argentina Park
- Navje Memorial Park
- Tivoli Park
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Ponds | |
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Squares |
- Congress Square
- Prešeren Square
- Republic Square
- Town Square
- Vodnik Square
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Streets | |
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Protected areas | Landscape parks |
- Ljubljana Marsh
- Tivoli–Rožnik–Šiška Hill Landscape Park
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Nature reserves | |
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Natural monuments |
- Castle Hill
- Little Rožnik
- Pod Turnom
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Designed nature monuments |
- Tivoli City Park
- Trail of Remembrance and Comradeship
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Hills and valleys | |
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Culture, science, and education |
- Anton Melik Geographical Institute
- Archives of the Republic of Slovenia
- Biennial of Graphic Arts
- Botanical Garden
- Cankar Centre
- Rog factory
- International Centre of Graphic Arts
- Jakopič Pavilion
- Jožef Stefan Institute
- Ljubljana International Film Festival
- Kiberpipa
- Križanke
- Ljubljana Slovene National Theatre Drama
- Ljubljana Slovene National Theatre Opera and Ballet
- Ljubljana Opera House
- Ljubljana Summer Festival
- Metelkova
- Museum of Contemporary History
- Museum of Modern Art
- The Naked Stage
- National Gallery
- National and University Library
- National Museum
- Poligon
- Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts
- Natural History Museum
- Slovenian Philharmonic Orchestra
- Slovenian Railway Museum
- St. Stanislaus Institute
- University of Ljubljana
- Zoo
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Sports | |
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Health-related institutions | |
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Lists of people related to Ljubljana |
- List of people from Ljubljana
- List of University of Ljubljana people
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Settlements besides the administrative seat | |
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Former settlements | |
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History | |
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