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Nižná Boca (Hungarian: Szentivánboca) is a village and municipality in Liptovský Mikuláš District in the Žilina Region of northern Slovakia.

Nižná Boca
Village
Nižná Boca Location of Nižná Boca in the Žilina Region Show map of Žilina Region Nižná Boca Nižná Boca (Slovakia) Show map of Slovakia
Coordinates: 48°56′55″N 19°46′10″E
Country	Slovakia
Region	Žilina
District	Liptovský Mikuláš
First mentioned	1350
Government
• Mayor	Silvia Skusilová
Area
• Total	25.17[1] km2 (9.72[1] sq mi)
Elevation	844[2] m (2,769[2] ft)
Population  (2021)
• Total	153[3]
Time zone	UTC+1 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code	032 34[2]
Area code	+421 44[2]
Car plate	LM
Website	www.niznaboca.sk

History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1285. Nižná Boca Village is situated on both banks of the river Boca. It is surrounded by nearby mountains. The area is situated in a protected area in the Low Tatras National Park.

Near the village are meadows and small rolls. The soil is poor. Potatoes are often harvested as much as inflicted. Under difficult circumstances, planted crops grown are exposed to severe weather conditions.

The population was addressed mainly to cattle and sheep. A special feature is a rarity, even the fact that citizens have cattle for short time next to their homes, as well as directly on grassland in special loghouses - meadow stables. About 50 of these meadow stables can be seen scattered throughout the valley. Some are still functional and in good condition. Efforts is currently underway to rescue the stables.

Vyšná Boca is a little, originally a mining village (altitude 950 m), at the end of the Bocianska dolina (Stork Valley) below Čertovica and Rovná hoľa. It is situated in the Protected Area of the Low Tatras National Park (NAPANT) and is an excellent starting point for the hikes to the Ďumbierske and Kráľovohorské Tatras. In the middle of the 19th century, the village was separated from the former villages Kráľovská and Svätojánska Boca. Meantime it was an administrative part of Nižná Boca. In the past, iron, gold and antimony were mined here, later the inhabitants dealt with agriculture, work in woods and stock-raising. The mining past reminds a chain of big mining houses with courtyard galleries shifting now to holiday cottages. In the village, there is a tolerant church from the year 1785, built at foundations of an older one.

Geography

The municipality lies at an altitude of 851 metres and covers an area of 25.172 km². It has a population of about 178 people.

References

External links

На других языках

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[de] Nižná Boca

Nižná Boca (bis 1927 slowakisch auch „Svätojánska Boca“ oder „Nižná Boca a Prostredná Boca“; deutsch Unterbotza, ungarisch Szentivánboca und zeitweise Alsóboca)[1] ist eine Gemeinde im Norden der Slowakei mit 163 Einwohnern (Stand 31. Dezember 2020), die zum Okres Liptovský Mikuláš, einem Teil des Žilinský kraj, gehört und zur traditionellen Landschaft Liptau gezählt wird.

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- [en] Nižná Boca

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