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Yanrakynnot (Russian: Янракыннот) is a rural locality (a selo) in Providensky District of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, Russia.[2] Population: 338(2010 Census);[3] [4] Municipally, Yanrakynnot is a part of Yanrakynnot Rural Settlement in Providensky Municipal District.[6]

Yanrakynnot
Янракыннот
Selo[1]
View of Yanrakynnot
Location of Yanrakynnot
Yanrakynnot
Location of Yanrakynnot
Yanrakynnot
Yanrakynnot (Chukotka Autonomous Okrug)
Coordinates: 64°54′00″N 172°31′59″W
CountryRussia
Federal subjectChukotka Autonomous Okrug[1]
Administrative districtProvidensky District[2]
Population
 (2010 Census)[3][4]
  Total338
  Estimate 
(January 2016)[5]
298
Municipal status
  Municipal districtProvidensky Municipal District[6]
  Rural settlementYanrakynnot Rural Settlement[6]
  Capital ofYanrakynnot Rural Settlement[6]
Time zoneUTC+12 (MSK+9 [7])
Postal code(s)[8]
689271
Dialing code(s)+7 42735[9]
OKTMO ID77710000126

Etymology


Its name is derived from the Chukchi word for "detached, firm land",[10] although other sources translate it as "the lonely stand",[11] and others still say it means "hard place".[12]


History


Like many of the small rural localities in Chukotka, the amenities of Yanrakynnot were affected by the dissolution of the Soviet Union; the eight-grade school, for example, was downgraded to just a four-grade school.[13]


Geography


Yanrakynnot is located on the shores of the Venetken (lit. "curved"[10]) lagoon, linked to the administrative center of the district, the urban-type settlement of Provideniya, by an 80-kilometer (50 mi) unpaved road.[10]


Demographics


The population according to the most recent census data is 338,[3] of whom 185 were male and 153 female,[4] a slight increase on a 2008 estimate of 330.[11]


Economy


Yanrakynnot is a traditional Chukchi locality,[14] with the economy being dominated by whaling.[11] The locality also serves as a base for those wishing to visit Whale Bone Alley on Yttygran Island or Arakamchechen Island.


Climate


Yanrakynnot has a tundra climate (Köppen climate classification ET)[15] because the warmest month has an average temperature between 0 °C (32 °F) and 10 °C (50 °F).

Climate data for Yanrakynnot
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Average high °C (°F) −11.4
(11.5)
−13.2
(8.2)
−11.6
(11.1)
−6.1
(21.0)
1.2
(34.2)
7.1
(44.8)
10.6
(51.1)
10.3
(50.5)
6.4
(43.5)
0.6
(33.1)
−4.5
(23.9)
−10.6
(12.9)
−1.8
(28.8)
Daily mean °C (°F) −14.9
(5.2)
−16.7
(1.9)
−15.5
(4.1)
−10.0
(14.0)
−1.6
(29.1)
4.0
(39.2)
7.7
(45.9)
7.7
(45.9)
4.1
(39.4)
−1.5
(29.3)
−7.2
(19.0)
−13.8
(7.2)
−4.8
(23.3)
Average low °C (°F) −18.3
(−0.9)
−20.2
(−4.4)
−19.3
(−2.7)
−13.8
(7.2)
−4.3
(24.3)
0.9
(33.6)
4.8
(40.6)
5.1
(41.2)
1.9
(35.4)
−3.5
(25.7)
−9.9
(14.2)
−17.0
(1.4)
−7.8
(18.0)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 36
(1.4)
26
(1.0)
24
(0.9)
26
(1.0)
21
(0.8)
26
(1.0)
49
(1.9)
66
(2.6)
54
(2.1)
54
(2.1)
53
(2.1)
43
(1.7)
478
(18.6)
Source: [16]



See also



References



Notes


  1. Law #33-OZ
  2. Directive #517-rp
  3. Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
  4. The results of the 2010 Census are given for Yanrakynnot Rural Settlement, a municipal formation of Providensky Municipal District. According to Law #148-OZ, Yanrakynnot is the only inhabited locality on the territory of Yanrakynnot Rural Settlement.
  5. Chukotka Autonomous Okrug Territorial Branch of the Federal State Statistics Service. Численность постоянного населения Чукотского автономного округа по муниципальным образованиям на 1 января 2016 года (in Russian)
  6. Law #45-OZ
  7. "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). June 3, 2011. Retrieved January 19, 2019.
  8. Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post). Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search) (in Russian)
  9. Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation Providensky Municipal District (in Russian)
  10. Strogoff, p. 135
  11. Yanrakynnot Area – Beringia Park Website
  12. Harriman Expedition Retraced – PBS Website
  13. Krupnik and Vakhtin, p. 14
  14. Dallman, Map 3.6
  15. McKnight and Hess, pp.235–7
  16. "Climate Янракыннот". climate-data.org. Retrieved October 3, 2012.

Sources



На других языках


- [en] Yanrakynnot

[ru] Янракыннот

Янракынно́т — национальное чукотское село в Провиденском районе Чукотского автономного округа России.



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