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Taman (Russian: Тамань) is a rural locality (a stanitsa) in Temryuksky District of Krasnodar Krai, Russia, located on the coast of the Taman Bay. It is the administrative center of the Taman rural settlement. Its population was recorded at 9,417 people (2020), 10,027(2010 Census)[1] and 9,297(2002 Census).[2]

Amandus Adamson's monument to the first Kuban Cossacks (1911)
Amandus Adamson's monument to the first Kuban Cossacks (1911)

History


Taman occupies the site of the ancient cities of Hermonassa and Tmutarakan. From the end of the 15th century until 1783, this was a site of a Turkish fortress. Before the annexation it was a sanjak subordinate to the eyalet of Kaffa.

The modern stanitsa was founded by the Zaporozhian Cossacks under Anton Golovaty on August 25, 1792 as the latter's residence and the first garrison of the Black Sea Cossack Host. Until 1849, Taman was officially considered to be a town, even though it had no local government of its own and was governed from the nearby stanitsa of Akhtanizovskaya. In 1849, Taman was re-organized as a stanitsa and established local government of its own.


Port of Taman


In August 2008, then-Prime Minister Vladimir Putin signed a government resolution authorizing the development of a major international cargo port several kilometers south of Taman. Currently, a fertilizer terminal is under construction there to link with the ammonia pipeline to Odessa owned by TogliattiAzot.

In August 2013 Transport Minister Maksim Sokolov said that the Port of Taman would open in 2019 to handle dry cargoes, such as grain and coal. He also added that federal spending would amount to $2.3 billion, while private investors were expected to contribute the remaining 152 billion rubles.[3]

As of 2012, the first tonne of cargo was planned to be sent from the port in September 2016.[4]


Sights


Principal sights of Taman include:


References


  1. Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
  2. Russian Federal State Statistics Service (May 21, 2004). Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] (XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian).
  3. government plans 7billion port on black sea coast The Moscow Times
  4. В Тамани появится самый большой в России сухогрузный порт (tr. "The largest dry cargo port in Russia will appear in Taman ") — Югополис, 10 February 2012.


На других языках


[de] Taman (Krasnodar)

Taman (russisch Тама́нь) ist eine Staniza in der Region Krasnodar in Russland mit 10.027 Einwohnern (Stand 14. Oktober 2010).[1]
- [en] Taman, Russia

[es] Tamán

Tamán (en ruso: Тамань) o Tamánskaya (Таманская) es una stanitsa del raión de Temriuk del krai de Krasnodar del sur de Rusia. Está situada en la península de Tamán, en la orilla meridional de la bahía de Tamán del estrecho de Kerch, entre el mar Negro y el mar de Azov, 54 km al oeste de Temriuk y 155 km al oeste de Krasnodar, la capital del krai. Tenía 10 027 habitantes en 2010[1][2]

[ru] Тамань

Тама́нь — станица в Темрюкском районе Краснодарского края. Административный центр муниципального образования «Таманское сельское поселение».



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