Saskylakh (Russian: Саскылах; Yakut: Сааскылаах) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Anabarsky District in the Sakha Republic, Russia.[1] Its population as of the 2010 Census was 2,317,[2] up from 1,985 recorded during the 2002 Census[6] and further up from 1,856 recorded during the 1989 Census.[7]
Saskylakh
Саскылах | |
---|---|
Selo[1] | |
Other transcription(s) | |
• Sakha | Сааскылаах |
![]() Pier near the village of Saskylakh | |
![]() Coat of arms | |
Location of Saskylakh ![]() | |
![]() ![]() Saskylakh Location of Saskylakh Show map of Russia![]() ![]() Saskylakh Saskylakh (Sakha Republic) Show map of Sakha Republic | |
Coordinates: 71°57′55″N 114°05′32″E | |
Country | Russia |
Federal subject | Sakha Republic[1] |
Administrative district | Anabarsky District[1] |
Rural okrug | Saskylakhsky Rural Okrug[1] |
Founded | 1930 |
Elevation | 24 m (79 ft) |
Population | |
• Total | 2,317 |
Administrative status | |
• Capital of | Saskylakhsky Rural Okrug[1] |
Municipal status | |
• Municipal district | Anabarsky Municipal District[3] |
• Rural settlement | Saskylakhsky Rural Settlement[3] |
• Capital of | Saskylakhsky Rural Settlement[3] |
Time zone | UTC+9 (MSK+6 ![]() |
Postal code(s)[5] | 678440 |
OKTMO ID | 98610411101 |
Saskylakh is located on the right bank of the Anabar River, downstream from the confluence with the Udya. It is one of the main ports in the river.[8]
It was founded in 1930 as a part of Soviet efforts to settle the nomadic Yakuts, Evenks, and Dolgans who lived in the area.[citation needed]
There are no year-round roads leading to Saskylakh, although there is a winter road which leads to Olenyok and then further 600 kilometers (370 mi) south to Udachny. In the opposite direction, the road also continues downstream along the Anabar to Yuryung-Khaya.
There is also a small airport a few kilometers south.
Despite lying well inside the Arctic Circle, Saskylakh has a subarctic climate (Köppen climate classification Dfc)[9] with very short, mild summers and severely cold winters. Precipitation is moderate; it falls mostly as rain in summer and mainly as snow throughout the rest of the year. Summers get above 10 °C (50 °F) due to warm spells of southerly winds, which has rendered an all-time record of 35.6 °C (96.1 °F) whereas the Arctic Ocean to its north remains extremely chilly even when ice-free in summer. As a result, summers are highly variable. In winter, temperatures are more stable, with cold extremes not deviating much from the average lows. Brief spells of maritime air can bring temperatures a lot less cold, but there are still eight reliable months below freezing. There is also a strong seasonal lag due to the late thawing of the ice pack to the north. As a result, May is still a winter month even with midnight sun.
Climate data for Saskylakh | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | −2.2 (28.0) |
−2.4 (27.7) |
2.3 (36.1) |
9.8 (49.6) |
23.8 (74.8) |
32.7 (90.9) |
35.6 (96.1) |
31.3 (88.3) |
24.6 (76.3) |
9.6 (49.3) |
1.5 (34.7) |
−2.3 (27.9) |
35.6 (96.1) |
Mean maximum °C (°F) | −15.2 (4.6) |
−16.8 (1.8) |
−6.7 (19.9) |
0.3 (32.5) |
8.7 (47.7) |
26.0 (78.8) |
27.1 (80.8) |
23.5 (74.3) |
14.0 (57.2) |
1.8 (35.2) |
−8.4 (16.9) |
−13.0 (8.6) |
28.7 (83.7) |
Average high °C (°F) | −30.5 (−22.9) |
−30.0 (−22.0) |
−23.3 (−9.9) |
−13.4 (7.9) |
−3.1 (26.4) |
9.6 (49.3) |
16.7 (62.1) |
12.9 (55.2) |
4.1 (39.4) |
−9.6 (14.7) |
−23.8 (−10.8) |
−28.8 (−19.8) |
−9.9 (14.1) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | −34.3 (−29.7) |
−33.9 (−29.0) |
−28.1 (−18.6) |
−18.7 (−1.7) |
−6.8 (19.8) |
5.5 (41.9) |
11.5 (52.7) |
8.3 (46.9) |
1.0 (33.8) |
−13.0 (8.6) |
−27.7 (−17.9) |
−32.6 (−26.7) |
−14.1 (6.7) |
Average low °C (°F) | −38.0 (−36.4) |
−37.6 (−35.7) |
−32.6 (−26.7) |
−23.9 (−11.0) |
−10.5 (13.1) |
2.0 (35.6) |
7.0 (44.6) |
4.4 (39.9) |
−1.7 (28.9) |
−16.6 (2.1) |
−31.5 (−24.7) |
−36.3 (−33.3) |
−17.9 (−0.3) |
Mean minimum °C (°F) | −48.2 (−54.8) |
−49.2 (−56.6) |
−44.9 (−48.8) |
−34.5 (−30.1) |
−20.4 (−4.7) |
−3.6 (25.5) |
1.5 (34.7) |
−0.9 (30.4) |
−7.9 (17.8) |
−28.4 (−19.1) |
−40.5 (−40.9) |
−46.6 (−51.9) |
−52.1 (−61.8) |
Record low °C (°F) | −58.8 (−73.8) |
−60.3 (−76.5) |
−54.7 (−66.5) |
−46.8 (−52.2) |
−32.0 (−25.6) |
−12.6 (9.3) |
−2.1 (28.2) |
−5.6 (21.9) |
−18.1 (−0.6) |
−42.0 (−43.6) |
−50.8 (−59.4) |
−59.9 (−75.8) |
−60.3 (−76.5) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 10 (0.4) |
8 (0.3) |
9 (0.4) |
9 (0.4) |
15 (0.6) |
17 (0.7) |
23 (0.9) |
31 (1.2) |
19 (0.7) |
20 (0.8) |
14 (0.6) |
10 (0.4) |
185 (7.4) |
Average precipitation days | 16.6 | 14.7 | 14.7 | 14.6 | 14.7 | 14.0 | 14.0 | 15.4 | 16.4 | 21.4 | 18.0 | 16.0 | 193.5 |
Average relative humidity (%) | 74.4 | 73.3 | 74.2 | 74.8 | 78.1 | 71.3 | 71.9 | 79.2 | 83.8 | 83.7 | 78.4 | 75.1 | 76.5 |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 0.0 | 11.2 | 133.3 | 246.0 | 204.6 | 249.0 | 251.1 | 145.7 | 51.0 | 12.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1,304.3 |
Source 1: Roshydromet[10] | |||||||||||||
Source 2: climatebase.ru (1957-2011)[11] |