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Nunligran (Russian: Нунлигран; Chukot: Нунлыгран, Nunlygran) is a village (selo) in Providensky Municipal District of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, in the Far Eastern Federal District of Russia. Population: 360(2010 Census);[2] [3] Municipally, Nunligran is subordinated to Chukotsky Municipal District and incorporated as Nunligran Rural Settlement.[5]

Nunligran
Нунлигран
Selo[1]
Other transcription(s)
  ChukchiНунлыгран
Location of Nunligran
Nunligran
Location of Nunligran
Nunligran
Nunligran (Chukotka Autonomous Okrug)
Coordinates: 64°47′54″N 175°22′37″W
CountryRussia
Federal subjectChukotka Autonomous Okrug[1]
Administrative districtProvidensky District
Population
 (2010 Census)[2][3]
  Total360
  Estimate 
(January 2016)[4]
297
Municipal status
  Municipal districtProvidensky Municipal District[5]
  Rural settlementNunligran Rural Settlement[5]
  Capital ofNunligran Rural Settlement[5]
Time zoneUTC+12 (MSK+9 [6])
Postal code(s)[7]
689274
Dialing code(s)+7 42735[8]
OKTMO ID77710000111

Geography


The settlement, about 180 km from Provideniya is a Chukchi village that replaced a Yupik village,[9] indeed the name is derived from a combination of the two languages: "Nunalyk", the Yupik for "having a village"[9] and "Ran", the Chukchi word for "Dwelling".[9] It is not clear whether the Chukchi gradually became the dominant race in the village or whether they forced the Yupik out.

The village is situated on the shore of the Achchen lagoon, separated from the Bering Sea by a sandy spit.[10]


Demographics


The population according to the most recent census data is 360,[2] of whom 191 were male and 169 female,[3] a slight reduction on a 2006 estimate of 370.[9]


Culture


The state Chukchi–Yupik ensemble "Ergyron" (lit. "Sunrise" in Chukchi) composed a song entitled Nunligran.[11]


Climate


Nunligran has a Tundra climate (ET)[12] because the warmest month has an average temperature between 0 °C (32 °F) and 10 °C (50 °F).

Climate data for Nunligran
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 3
(37)
7
(45)
3
(37)
6
(43)
14
(57)
22
(72)
23.9
(75.0)
22.2
(72.0)
19.1
(66.4)
8
(46)
6.1
(43.0)
4.4
(39.9)
23.9
(75.0)
Average high °C (°F) −11.1
(12.0)
−12.1
(10.2)
−9.1
(15.6)
−5.1
(22.8)
2.4
(36.3)
8.1
(46.6)
11.9
(53.4)
11.2
(52.2)
6.9
(44.4)
0.4
(32.7)
−5.6
(21.9)
−9.6
(14.7)
−1
(30)
Average low °C (°F) −15.5
(4.1)
−17.5
(0.5)
−15.6
(3.9)
−11.6
(11.1)
−2.2
(28.0)
2.5
(36.5)
6.2
(43.2)
6.1
(43.0)
2.4
(36.3)
−2.9
(26.8)
−9.2
(15.4)
−13.7
(7.3)
−5.9
(21.4)
Record low °C (°F) −39.1
(−38.4)
−33.7
(−28.7)
−32.3
(−26.1)
−27.3
(−17.1)
−17
(1)
−4.1
(24.6)
1.7
(35.1)
−1
(30)
−5.6
(21.9)
−16.8
(1.8)
−25.7
(−14.3)
−30.4
(−22.7)
−39.1
(−38.4)
Average rainfall mm (inches) 48
(1.9)
36
(1.4)
30
(1.2)
33
(1.3)
30
(1.2)
36
(1.4)
54
(2.1)
81
(3.2)
81
(3.2)
60
(2.4)
75
(3.0)
60
(2.4)
624
(24.6)
Average snowy days 18 14 14 19 13 2 0 0 3 16 16 19 134
Source: [13]

See also





References



Notes


  1. Law #33-OZ, Article 9.2
  2. Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
  3. The results of the 2010 Census are given for Nunligran Rural Settlement, a municipal formation of Chukotsky Municipal District. According to Law #148-OZ, Nunligran is the only inhabited locality on the territory of Nunligran Rural Settlement.
  4. Chukotka Autonomous Okrug Territorial Branch of the Federal State Statistics Service. Численность постоянного населения Чукотского автономного округа по муниципальным образованиям на 1 января 2016 года Archived 2016-08-16 at the Wayback Machine (in Russian)
  5. Law #45-OZ
  6. "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). 3 June 2011. Retrieved 19 January 2019.
  7. Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post). Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search) (in Russian)
  8. Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation Archived 2012-03-24 at the Wayback Machine Providensky Municipal District (in Russian)
  9. Strogoff, p.134
  10. Ballet of the Hyperboreans, Region 87 Magazine (in Russian)
  11. Ergyron – Official Chukotka Website
  12. McKnight and Hess, pp.235–7
  13. "Weather Averages for Nunligran from meoweather.com". meoweather.com. Retrieved October 3, 2012.

Sources



На других языках


- [en] Nunligran

[ru] Нунлигран

Нунлигра́н — национальное чукотское село в Провиденском районе Чукотского автономного округа России. Название в переводе с чукотского языка — «имеющий посёлок» (от эскимосской основы нуналык «имеющий посёлок» и чук. -рэн/-ран «жильё»[1]).



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