Krylovo, Kaliningrad Oblast - Russia

world.wikisort.org - Russia

Krylovo[lower-alpha 1] is a rural locality (a settlement) in Pravdinsk Urban Okrug, Pravdinsky District, Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia. Population: 785 (2010 Census);[1] 756 (2002 Census);[2]

Krylovo Крылово
Settlement
Krylovo Show map of Kaliningrad Oblast Krylovo Show map of Russia
Coordinates: 54°20′50″N 21°33′20″E
Country	Russia
Region	Kaliningrad Oblast
District	Pravdinsky District
Municipality	Pravdinsk Urban Okrug
Time zone	UTC+3:00

History

The first written mention of what is now Krylovo was placed in the Chronica nova Prutenica ("New Prussian Chronicle") by Wigand of Marburg (completed around 1394) in connection with the raid of pagan Lithuanians, which took place in 1366. In the 15th-century. here, in the historic region of Bartia, a small castle of the Teutonic Order was built; later the colonists were settled here.

The foundation of the town of Nordenburg is usually regarded as 1405. On 24 July 1407, the community received Kulm law privileges from the Order's Hochmeister Ulrich von Jungingen.[3]

After the Second World War, the village became part of the Gerdauensky District. On 5 July 1950, Nordenburg was renamed Krylovo. Since December 1962, the village has become part of the Pravdinsky District.[4]

Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of municipal divisions, since 5 May 2015, the territories of the town of district significance of Pravdinsk, including Krylovo, the urban-type settlement of district significance of Zheleznodorozhny, and of two rural okrugs of Pravdinsky District are incorporated as Pravdinsky Urban Okrug.[5] Before that, the town of district significance was incorporated within Pravdinsky Municipal District as Pravdinskoye Urban Settlement.[5]

Transport

Regional road 27A-028 (ex A 196) coming from Kaliningrad and regional road 27A-042 (ex A 197) coming from Bolshakovo via Chernyakhovsk meet in Krylovo and end at the border with Poland.

Before 1945, Nordenburg was a railway station on the Königsberg (Prussia) (Kaliningrad)–Löwenhagen (Komsomolsk)–Gerdauen (Schelesnodoroschny)–Angerburg (Węgorzewo) railway. In addition, two small railway lines ended in Nordenburg: the line (Insterburg (Tschernjachowsk)–) Warnaschel (1938–1945 Warnheide)–Nordenburg of the Insterburg small railways and the line (Rastenburg (Kętrzyn)–) Barten (Barciany)–Nordenburg of the Rastenburg small railways. Rail transport no longer exists in Krylovo.

The water tower at the train station was renovated in 2020.[6]

Notes

Russian: Крылово, German: Nordenburg, Lithuanian: Ašvėnai, Polish: Nordembork (Oświn)

References

Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
Russian Federal State Statistics Service (21 May 2004). Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] (XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian).
Эта привилегия была впервые опубликована по копиям из Тайного государственного архива прусского культурного наследия в Берлине (с русским переводом и подробным комментарием) в книге: Рогачевский А.Л. Очерки по истории права Пруссии XIII–XVII вв. (По материалам рукописных собраний Берлина и Санкт-Петербурга). СПб., 2004. С. 187–243.
"Кrylovo". Archived from the original on 2016-04-13. Retrieved 2013-01-02.
Law #418
Walter Mogk (2020). Wasserturm gerettet. Heimatbrief Kreis Gerdauen. p. 22.

На других языках

[de] Krylowo

Krylowo (russisch Крылово, deutsch Nordenburg, litauisch Ašvėnai, polnisch Nordembork (Oświn)) ist eine Ortschaft in der russischen Oblast Kaliningrad im Rajon Prawdinsk mit 785 Einwohnern (Stand 14. Oktober 2010).[1] Die Siedlung gehört seit 1. Januar 2016 zum Stadtkreis Prawdinsk (Правдинский городской округ).

- [en] Krylovo, Kaliningrad Oblast

[ru] Крылово (Калининградская область)

Крылово (до 1950 — Норденбург) — посёлок в Правдинском районе Калининградской области. Входит в состав Железнодорожного городского поселения.

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