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Kanchalan (Russian: Канчала́н) is a rural locality (a selo) in Anadyrsky District of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, Russia, located northwest of Anadyr, the administrative center of the autonomous okrug. As of the 2010 Census, its population was 629,[4][5] with an estimated population as of 1 January 2015 of 525.

Kanchalan Канчалан
Selo[1]
Kanchalan in winter
Location of Kanchalan
Kanchalan Location of Kanchalan Show map of Russia Kanchalan Kanchalan (Chukotka Autonomous Okrug) Show map of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug
Coordinates: 65°10′N 176°43′E
Country	Russia
Federal subject	Chukotka Autonomous Okrug[1]
Administrative district	Anadyrsky District[2]
Founded	1952[3]
Population  (2010 Census)[4][5]
• Total	629
• Estimate  (January 2018)[6][5]	444
Municipal status
• Municipal district	Anadyrsky Municipal District[7]
• Rural settlement	Kanchalan Rural Settlement[7]
• Capital of	Kanchalan Rural Settlement[7]
Time zone	UTC+12 (MSK+9 [8])
Postal code(s)[9]	689514
Dialing code(s)	+7 42732
OKTMO ID	77603420101

Geography

Kanchalan is located on the banks of the Kanchalan, one of the three rivers which, together with the Anadyr and the Belaya, flows into the Bering Sea at the Gulf of Anadyr.

History

The river Kanchalan, on the right bank of which Kanchalan stands, was shown as the Nerpichya on the 17th–18th century maps.[10] The sedentary Chukchi people living in the vicinity were calling themselves konchalyt (lit. the onlies), that name, in the form of "Kanchalan", transferred first to the river and eventually to the inhabited locality.[10]

Modern Kanchalan was founded in 1952.[3]

Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Kanchalan is subordinated to Anadyrsky District.[2] Within the framework of municipal divisions, Kanchalan is a part of Kanchalan Rural Settlement within Anadyrsky Municipal District.[7]

Economy

As with many of the rural localities throughout Chukotka, the population of Kanchalan is overwhelmingly indigenous (around 90%),[11] mainly Chukchi.^{[citation needed]} The main economic driver is reindeer herding,[3] although there is also seasonal fishing near the mouth of the Gyrmekuul River.[10] Residents maintain traditional methods of reindeer husbandry.^{[citation needed]} Kanchalan's infrastructure includes a store, a communication center, a school, and a house of culture.[10] In 2004, Kanchalan underwent a major repair project where all housing was repaired and 110 new houses built.[12]

Transport

Kanchalan is not connected to the outside world by any road network.

Demographics

As of the 2010 Census, Kanchalan's population was 629,[4][5] In remained essentially flat for the past several years, with the 2003 estimate reported in the 2005 environmental impact report produced for the Kupol Gold Project being 635.[13] Of that population, 540 were of indigenous origin.[14]

Religion

Kanchalan's religious facilities include a Russian Orthodox church dedicated to Saints Peter and Paul.[15]

Climate

Kanchalan has a continental subarctic climate (Dfc).[16] It experiences extremely cold winters. Temperatures generally do not rise above freezing between the beginning of October and the following May and are generally below −20 °C (−4 °F) between the beginning of December and the following March. The summer is short and mild with temperatures averaging above +10 °C (50 °F) in July only, although record temperatures of nearly +30 °C (86 °F) have been recorded.

See also

• List of inhabited localities in Anadyrsky District

References

Notes

Sources

• Дума Чукотского автономного округа. Закон №33-ОЗ от 30 июня 1998 г. «Об административно-территориальном устройстве Чукотского автономного округа», в ред. Закона №55-ОЗ от 9 июня 2012 г. «О внесении изменений в Закон Чукотского автономного округа "Об административно-территориальном устройстве Чукотского автономного округа"». Вступил в силу по истечении десяти дней со дня его официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Ведомости", №7 (28), 14 мая 1999 г. (Duma of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug. Law #33-OZ of June 30, 1998 On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, as amended by the Law #55-OZ of June 9, 2012 On Amending the Law of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug "On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug". Effective as of after ten days from the day of the official publication.). (in Russian)
• Дума Чукотского автономного округа. Закон №148-ОЗ от 24 ноября 2008 г. «О статусе, границах и административных центрах муниципальных образований на территории Анадырского муниципального района Чукотского автономного округа», в ред. Закона №24-ОЗ от 1 апреля 2011 г. «О внесении изменений в Приложение 2 к Закону Чукотского автономного округа "О статусе, границах и административных центрах муниципальных образований на территории Анадырского муниципального района Чукотского автономного округа"». Вступил в силу через десять дней со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Ведомости", №46/1 (373/1), 28 ноября 2008 г. (Duma of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug. Law #148-OZ of November 24, 2008 On the Status, Borders, and Administrative Centers of the Municipal Formations on the Territory of Anadyrsky Municipal District of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, as amended by the Law #24-OZ of April 1, 2011 On Amending Appendix 2 of the Law of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug "On the Status, Borders, and Administrative Centers of the Municipal Formations on the Territory of Anadyrsky Municipal District of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug". Effective as of the day which is ten days after the official publication date.). (in Russian)
• Bema Gold Corporation. Environmental Impact Assessment, Kupol Gold Project, Far East Russia, June 2005.
• McKnight, Tom L; Hess, Darrel (2000). "Climate Zones and Types". Physical Geography: A Landscape Appreciation. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. ISBN 0-13-020263-0.

На других языках

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- [en] Kanchalan

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[ru] Канчалан (село)

Канчала́н  — село в Анадырском районе Чукотского автономного округа России. Образует сельское поселение Канчалан.

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