Inchoun (Russian: Инчоун, Chukchi: И’нчувин,[9] I’nčuvin; Yupik: Инсиг’вик[9]) is a rural locality (a selo) in Chukotsky District of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, Russia.[1] It is located on the shores of the Chukchi Sea, about 25 kilometers (16 mi) west of Uelen. Population: 387 (2010 Census);[2] [3] Municipally Inchoun is subordinated to Chukotsky Municipal District and is incorporated as Inchoun Rural Settlement.[5]

Inchoun Инчоун
Selo[1]
Location of Inchoun
Inchoun Location of Inchoun Show map of Russia Inchoun Inchoun (Chukotka Autonomous Okrug) Show map of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug
Coordinates: 66°18′N 170°17′W
Country	Russia
Federal subject	Chukotka Autonomous Okrug[1]
Administrative district	Chukotsky District
Population  (2010 Census)[2][3]
• Total	387
• Estimate  (January 2018)[4]	365
Municipal status
• Municipal district	Chukotsky Municipal District[5]
• Rural settlement	Inchoun Rural Settlement[5]
• Capital of	Inchoun Rural Settlement[5]
Time zone	UTC+12 (MSK+9 [6])
Postal code(s)[7]	689313
Dialing code(s)	+7 42736[8]
OKTMO ID	77633410101

History

Pre-history

The name of the village comes from the Chukchi word I'nchuvin, meaning "a cut-off nose tip". This strange appellation is derived from a nearby cliff with a large rock at its base that is said to look like a nose cut from a face.[10] There is a Chukchi dancing troupe in the village called Vyrykvyn.[9]

Excavations carried out by the Museum of Chukotka Heritage Centre and the State Museum of Northern Art at the Palpeygak (Russian: Пальпейгак) site (named after a nearby eponymous creek) revealed finds indicating that the area had been inhabited for the last 3000 years[11]

Twentieth Century

In 1945 Inchoun had the best Soviet reading rooms in the Okrug.[11] In the 1950s, construction began on wooden houses in the village and by 1957, the first nine families moved out of their Yaranga and into these new houses.[11]

Demographics

The population of the village as of 2009 was 398[11] an increase on the estimate in 2008 of 365,[9] which itself was down from the figure given in March 2003 of 373 (of which 353 were indigenous peoples).[12] The official census results indicate a slight reduction on the 2009 estimate to 387,[2] of whom 185 were male and 202 female.[3]

Transport

Inchoun is 150 miles from the district centre Lavrentiya[11] and is not connected to any other part of the world by permanent road. However, there is a small network of roads within the settlement including:[13]

• Улица Ачиргина (Ulitsa Achyrgyna)
• Улица Коммунистическая (Ulitsa Kommunisticheskaya, lit. Communist Street)
• Улица Морзверобоев (Ulitsa Morzveroboyev, li. Walrus-hunting Brigade Street)
• Улица Тенетегина (Ulitsa Tenetegina)
• Улица Центральная (Ulitsa Tsentralnaya, lit. Central Street)
• Улица Шипина (Ulitsa Shipina)
• Улица Школьная (Ulitsa Shkolnaya, lit. School Street)

Climate

Inchoun has a Tundra climate (ET)[14] because the warmest month has an average temperature between 0 °C (32 °F) and 10 °C (50 °F).

Photo gallery

• 
  Inchoun Village (Chukchi Sea, Russia;
  66°17’56‘‘N, 170°17‘6‘‘W)
• 
  Inchoun Village, schoolhouse
• 
  Inchoun Village
• 
  Inchoun Village

See also

• List of inhabited localities in Chukotsky District

References

Notes

Sources

• McKnight, Tom L; Hess, Darrel (2000). "Climate Zones and Types". Physical Geography: A Landscape Appreciation. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. ISBN 0-13-020263-0.
• Дума Чукотского автономного округа. Закон №33-ОЗ от 30 июня 1998 г. «Об административно-территориальном устройстве Чукотского автономного округа», в ред. Закона №55-ОЗ от 9 июня 2012 г. «О внесении изменений в Закон Чукотского автономного округа "Об административно-территориальном устройстве Чукотского автономного округа"». Вступил в силу по истечении десяти дней со дня его официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Ведомости", №7 (28), 14 мая 1999 г. (Duma of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug. Law #33-OZ of June 30, 1998 On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, as amended by the Law #55-OZ of June 9, 2012 On Amending the Law of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug "On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug". Effective as of after ten days from the day of the official publication.). (in Russian)
• Дума Чукотского автономного округа. Закон №47-ОЗ от 29 ноября 2004 г. «О статусе, границах и административных центрах муниципальных образований на территории Чукотского района Чукотского автономного округа». Вступил в силу через десять дней со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Ведомости", №31/1 (178/1), 10 декабря 2004 г. (Duma of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug. Law #47-OZ of November 29, 2004 On the Status, Borders, and Administrative Centers of the Municipal Formations on the Territory of Chukotsky District of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug. Effective as of the day which is ten days after the official publication date.). (in Russian)
• Strogoff, M, Brochet, P-C and Auzias, D. Petit Futé: Chukotka, "Avant-Garde" Publishing House, 2006.

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[ru] Инчоун