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Enmelen (Russian: Энмеле́н; Chukchi: Энмыԓьын, Ènmyḷ'yn; Yupik: Ынмылин) is a village (selo) in Providensky District of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, in the Far Eastern Federal District of Russia. Population: 367(2010 Census);[2] [3] Municipally, Enmelen is subordinated to Providensky Municipal District and incorporated as Enmelen Rural Settlement.[5]

Enmelen
Энмелен
Selo[1]
Location of Enmelen
Enmelen
Location of Enmelen
Enmelen
Enmelen (Chukotka Autonomous Okrug)
Coordinates: 65°00′N 175°51′W
CountryRussia
Federal subjectChukotka Autonomous Okrug[1]
Administrative districtProvidensky District
Population
 (2010 Census)[2][3]
  Total367
  Estimate 
(January 2016)[4]
299
Municipal status
  Municipal districtProvidensky Municipal District[5]
  Rural settlementEnmelen Rural Settlement[5]
  Capital ofEnmelen Rural Settlement[5]
Time zoneUTC+12 (MSK+9 [6])
Postal code(s)[7]
689272
Dialing code(s)+7 42735[8]
OKTMO ID77710000121

Geography


Enmelen (lit. "craggy" in Chukchi[9]) is situated near Cape Bering well over 200 km from Provideniya. The settlement is not connected by road to any other places. It is populated by a mixture of Chukchi and Yupik and near the village is the site of an ancient Yupik settlement.[10]


Demographics


The population according to the most recent census data was 367,[2] of whom 188 were male and 179 female,[3] a slight decrease on a 2006 estimate of 390.[10]


Economy


The village is supported by a combination of reindeer herding and the hunting of sea mammals.[10]


Climate


Enmelen has an arctic climate (Köppen climate classification ET) with very cold, long winters and cool, short summers.[11]

Climate data for Enmelen
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Average high °C (°F) −12.0
(10.4)
−14.7
(5.5)
−12.7
(9.1)
−7.3
(18.9)
0.7
(33.3)
7.3
(45.1)
10.9
(51.6)
10.1
(50.2)
5.8
(42.4)
−0.9
(30.4)
−6.7
(19.9)
−12.1
(10.2)
−2.6
(27.2)
Daily mean °C (°F) −15.6
(3.9)
−18.2
(−0.8)
−16.5
(2.3)
−11.2
(11.8)
−2.2
(28.0)
4.2
(39.6)
7.8
(46.0)
7.4
(45.3)
3.5
(38.3)
−3.3
(26.1)
−9.4
(15.1)
−15.3
(4.5)
−5.7
(21.7)
Average low °C (°F) −19.2
(−2.6)
−21.6
(−6.9)
−20.2
(−4.4)
−15.1
(4.8)
−5.1
(22.8)
1.1
(34.0)
4.8
(40.6)
4.8
(40.6)
1.3
(34.3)
−5.6
(21.9)
−12.1
(10.2)
−18.5
(−1.3)
−8.8
(16.2)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 43
(1.7)
30
(1.2)
22
(0.9)
24
(0.9)
22
(0.9)
33
(1.3)
57
(2.2)
65
(2.6)
56
(2.2)
52
(2.0)
58
(2.3)
44
(1.7)
506
(19.9)
Source: [12]

See also



References



Notes


  1. Law #33-OZ, Article 9.2
  2. Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
  3. The results of the 2010 Census are given for Enmelen Rural Settlement, a municipal formation of Providensky Municipal District. According to Law #148-OZ, Enmelen is the only inhabited locality on the territory of Enmelen Rural Settlement.
  4. Chukotka Autonomous Okrug Territorial Branch of the Federal State Statistics Service. Численность постоянного населения Чукотского автономного округа по муниципальным образованиям на 1 января 2016 года Archived August 16, 2016, at the Wayback Machine (in Russian)
  5. Law #45-OZ
  6. "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). 3 June 2011. Retrieved 19 January 2019.
  7. Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post). Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search) (in Russian)
  8. Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation Providensky Municipal District (in Russian)
  9. V.V. Leontev and K.A. Novikova, Топонимический словарь северо-востока СССР (Toponymic Dictionary of the Northeastern USSR) (1989) Magadan. p.433
  10. Strogoff, p.133
  11. McKnight and Hess, pp.232–5
  12. "Climate Энмелен". climate-data.org. Retrieved October 3, 2012.

Sources




Not working *Inhabitants of Enmelen welcoming explorer Benedict Allen – Youtube


На других языках


[de] Enmelen

Enmelen (russisch Энмеле́н; tschuktschisch Энмыԓьын) ist ein Dorf (selo) im Autonomen Kreis der Tschuktschen (Russland) mit 367 Einwohnern (Stand 14. Oktober 2010).[1]
- [en] Enmelen

[ru] Энмелен

Энмеле́н — национальное чукотское село в Провиденском районе Чукотского автономного округа России.



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