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Alțâna (German: Alzen; Hungarian: Alcina) is a commune in the north of Sibiu County, Romania, in the historical region of Transylvania. It is composed of three villages: Alțâna, Benești (Bägendorf; Bendorf) and Ghijasa de Sus (Obergesäß; Felsőgezés).

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Alțâna
Commune
Location in Sibiu County
Alțâna Location in Romania
Coordinates: 45°55′41″N 24°27′44″E
Country	Romania
County	Sibiu
Established	1291 (first official record)
Government
• Mayor (2020–2024)	Ioan Bucșă[1] (PSD)
Area	83.32 km2 (32.17 sq mi)
Population  (2011)[2]	1,562
• Density	19/km2 (49/sq mi)
Time zone	EET/EEST (UTC+2/+3)
Postal code	557005
Vehicle reg.	SB
Website	primariaaltina.ro

Alțâna was one of the most important villages of the Transylvanian Saxon seat of Nocrich.

History

In 1910 the Agnita to Sibiu railway line was completed with at station at Alțâna and Benești; however, the line was closed in 2001. An active restoration group has since been formed aiming to restore the entire line to working condition.[3]

Name

The legend says that the first German villagers were led by ten "greavi". These ten men counseled in the matter of how should they name the settlement and each of them wanted to use their name. In the end, they decided to name it Alzen, which means "all ten".

Natives

• Adolf Gottschling (1841-1918), a professor at the Brukenthal College in Sibiu and one of the pioneers of meteorology in Transylvania

References

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