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Caxias is a former civil parish in the municipality of Oeiras, Portugal. In 2013, the parish merged into the new parish Oeiras e São Julião da Barra, Paço de Arcos e Caxias.[1] The population in 2011 was 9,007,[2] in an area of 3.41 km².[3]

Caxias
Civil parish
Caxias Location in Portugal
Coordinates: 38.702°N 9.276°W / 38.702; -9.276
Country	Portugal
Region	Lisbon
District	Lisbon
Municipality	Oeiras
Disbanded	2013
Area
• Total	3.41 km2 (1.32 sq mi)
Population  (2011)
• Total	9,007
• Density	2,600/km2 (6,800/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC±00:00 (WET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+01:00 (WEST)
Website	https://web.archive.org/web/20091218090833/http://www.jf-caxias.pt/

From pre-history to Rome

This section does not cite any sources. (September 2017)

The area was developed alongside the Ribeira de Barcarena, through four stations classified by the Archaeological Chart of the Municipality: during the Paleolíthic, near the Quinta do Jardim (estação nº.74), in the immediate surroundings of Laveiras (nº.76) and at the beach near the São Bruno's Fort, in the confluence with the Ribeira de Barcarena (nº.77); and probably, in the Neolithic, in the Laveiras Station (Above mentioned).

At the station nº.75 in Laveiras, a tomb stone of Flavius Wuadratus of the II Roman Legion was found, validating the Roman presence in the area.

Prison

Caxias became infamous for its prison, used by the Estado Novo regime (and its secret police, the PIDE) for the imprisonment of political dissidents between the 1930s and the Carnation Revolution in 1974.

Heritage

• Fort of São Bruno
• Gardens, sculptures and two rooms with decorative paintings at the old Paço Real de Caxias

References

External links

• Junta de Freguesia de Caxias - Official page of the town
• Paróquia de Nossa Senhora das Dores

На других языках

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[de] Caxias (Portugal)

Caxias ist eine Gemeinde im Kreis (Município) von Oeiras mit 3,4 km² Fläche und 8943 Einwohnern (Stand 30. Juni 2011). Daraus ergibt sich eine Bevölkerungsdichte von 2623 Einwohner je km². Der Patron des Ortes ist Nossa Senhora das Dores.

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- [en] Caxias (Oeiras)

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[ru] Кашиаш (Оэйраш)

Кашиаш (порт. Caxias) — район (фрегезия) в Португалии, входит в округ Лиссабон. Является составной частью муниципалитета Оейраш. Находится в составе крупной городской агломерации Большой Лиссабон. По старому административному делению входил в провинцию Эштремадура. Входит в экономико-статистический субрегион Большой Лиссабон, который входит в Лиссабонский регион. Население составляет 9 007 человека на 2011 год. Занимает площадь 3,41 км².

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