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Pishin (Pashto: پښين, Urdu and Balochi: پشین) or Pshin is a city that is the capital of the Pishin District of Balochistan province, Pakistan.[4] Pishin connects Quetta, the provincial capital to Pakistan. It is considered part of the Pashtun belt of Balochistan, and it is the largest district of Pashtun tribes.
Pishin
| |
|---|---|
City | |
  Pishin  Pishin | |
| Coordinates: 30°35′05″N 66°59′41″E | |
| Country | Pakistan |
| Province | Balochistan |
| District | Pishin |
| Government | |
| • Deputy Commissioner | Zafar Ali[1] |
| • Assistant Commissioner | Ejaz Sarwar[2] |
| Area | |
| • Total | 7,819 km2 (3,019 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 1,555 m (5,102 ft) |
| Highest elevation | 1,700 m (5,500 ft) |
| Lowest elevation | 1,400 m (4,500 ft) |
| Population (2017) | |
| • Estimate (1998) | 20,479 |
| Time zone | UTC+5 (PST) |
| Calling code | 826[3] |
History
Pishin was founded by the British Empire in 1883.[5] It played a role in the Anglo-Afghan Wars. Local tribes from the area assisted in fighting the British by attacking British military convoys en route to Afghanistan. During World War II, the British built two air bases in the district; one near the town of Pishin and the other in Saranan.[citation needed]
Geography
Pishin is located in the northwest of Balochistan,[6] in the east of the province near the border with Afghanistan. Tremors from the 2008 Ziarat earthquake were felt in the town.
Climate
In the summer, temperatures can reach 40 °C (104 °F). In the winter, temperatures can decrease to below freezing.
Agriculture
The region is known in Balochistan for fruit production. It supplies a variety of fruits such as apples.
Demographics
Pishin's main ethnic groups are Pashtuns who belong to the Tareen, Syed, Kakar, and Achakzai tribes. In the city the majority of the population belongs to Tareen and Kakar.
Tribes
Pishin District is home to several tribes but following main tribes form the major population of the district:[7]
- Tareen
- Kakar
- Syed
- Achakzai
Transport
Transport is mostly by car or bus. The town connects with Quetta, Khanozai, Barshore, and Saranan. In 1883, a major railway and road were constructed to connect towns in Pakistan and Afghanistan.
Notable people
- Qazi Muhammad Essa, senior leader of the Pakistan Movement and a close associate of Quaid-e-Azam
- Jennifer Musa, politician and lady social worker
- Jehangir Ashraf Qazi, diplomat, former Pakistani ambassador to the United States
- Qazi Faez Isa, Justice of the Supreme Court of Pakistan
- Sultan Golden, motorcycle Stuntman
References
- "DC Pishin transfered [sic]". The Nation (newspaper). 7 November 2021. Retrieved 8 February 2022.
- "Three criminals arrested in Pishin". The Nation (newspaper). 14 January 2022. Retrieved 8 February 2022.
- "National Dialing Codes". PTCL. Archived from the original on 9 November 2015. Retrieved 8 February 2022.
- Tehsils & Unions in the District of Pishin – Government of Pakistan [dead link]
- "Pshin". Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Encyclopædia Britannica Inc., 2015. Web. 02 Apr. 2015.
- "Location of Pshin – Falling Rain Genomics". Retrieved 9 November 2014.
- http://visitorsheaven.com/Pshin.php [dead link]
External links
На других языках
- [en] Pishin, Pakistan
[ru] Пишин (Пакистан)
Пишин (англ. Pishin) — город в провинции Белуджистан, Пакистан. Расположен в одноимённом округе. Население — 20 825 чел. (на 2010 год)[1].Другой контент может иметь иную лицензию. Перед использованием материалов сайта WikiSort.org внимательно изучите правила лицензирования конкретных элементов наполнения сайта.
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