Zwartewaal is a village in the Dutch province of South Holland, The Netherlands. It is a part of the municipality of Brielle and lies about 5 km south of Maassluis.

Zwartewaal
Village
Warehouse in Zwartewaal
Coat of arms
Zwartewaal Location in the province of South Holland in the Netherlands Show map of South Holland Zwartewaal Location in the Netherlands Show map of Netherlands
Coordinates: 51°53′N 4°13′E
Country	Netherlands
Province	South Holland
Municipality	Brielle
Area [1]
• Total	9.52 km2 (3.68 sq mi)
Elevation [2]	0.2 m (0.7 ft)
Population  (2021)[1]
• Total	1,905
• Density	200/km2 (520/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+1 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code	3238[1]
Dialing code	0181

History

The village was first mentioned in the middle of the 13th century as "ten Zwarten Wale", and means "black (water) pond created after a dike breech".[3] Zwartewaal is dike village which developed after 1180 when the Zwartewaal polder was created. A fishing harbour was constructed outside the dike.[4] On 5 July 1351. the Battle of Zwartewaal was fought where William I, Duke of Bavaria defeated his mother and became count of Holland. Mother and son made peace in 1354.[5]

The Dutch Reformed church is a single aisled church from the 15th century. The tower was built in 1597.[5] The church is built on a terp (artificial hill) and is located outside of the village centre, because the village relocated due to flooding.[5]

Zwartewaal was home to 1,006 people in 1840.[5] It was a separate municipality between 1817 and 1980, when it became part of Brielle.[6]

Gallery

• 
  Dutch Reformed church
• 
  Zwartewaal and surroundings from Gemeente Atlas van Nederland by J. Kuyper, 1867

References

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