Ifrane Atlas-Saghir or Ifrane, Anti-Atlas (Arabic: إفران الأطلس الصغير, meaning cave), is a village and commune in southern Morocco populated by some 12,000 inhabitants.[1] The town, its arid valley, oasis and surrounding mountains attract some tourism, from hikers and Jewish pilgrims. Ifrane Arlas-Saghir was also known by the former local Jewish community as Oufrane.

Ifrane Atlas-Saghir Ifrane, Anti-Atlas Oufrane
Village and rural commune
Ifrane Atlas-Saghir Location in Morocco
Coordinates: 29°12′38.2″N 9°29′34.35″W
Country	Morocco
Region	Guelmim-Oued Noun
Province	Guelmim
Population  (2004)
• Total	11,950[1]
Time zone	UTC+0 (WET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+1 (WEST)

History

Ifrane Atlas-Saghir was an important trading post and market for the caravan trade moving across the Sahara to the sea-coast, until the trade faded away in the late 1800s. The area is now populated by the Chleuh (Amazighen Berbers) group, who today generally maintain their traditional way of life.

Jewish community

Ifrane Atlas-Saghir was an ancient home to a 2,000-year-old Jewish population, the oldest in Morocco, until 1958 when they left as a group to settle in Israel.[2] Today an important Jewish pilgrimage site is located there, being the site of a mass suicide of the 1700s, undertaken in the face of a brutal persecution by a local sorcerer. The remains of Jewish cemeteries are also known today... "in the gorges of the Oufrane, there are ancient cemeteries with headstones that have inscriptions in Hebrew."[3] Due to the importance of Ifrane's Jewish heritage, a synagogue has been restored in the abandoned mellah there, by the Foundation for Jewish-Moroccan Cultural Heritage. The district's long-standing Jewish culture has left another lasting legacy, in the form of the continuing observance of some aspects of Jewish folklore among the local Berbers.

Notable people from Ifrane Atlas-Saghir

• Mohammed al-Mokhtar Soussi
• Abdellah Baha
• Mustapha Hadji
• Youssouf Hadji
• Abdellah Askarne

See also

• Bouizakarne
• Guelmim
• Noun River

References