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Daisen (大仙市, Daisen-shi) is a city in Akita Prefecture, Japan. As of 1 April 2019, the city had an estimated population of 81,133 in 31,457 households,[1] and a population density of 94 persons per km². The total area of the city is 866.77 square kilometres (334.66 sq mi).

Daisen
大仙市
City
Daisen City Office
Location of Daisen in Akita Prefecture
Daisen
 
Coordinates: 39°27′11″N 140°28′31.6″E
CountryJapan
RegionTōhoku
PrefectureAkita
Government
  MayorHiroyuki Oimatsu (since April 2017)
Area
  Total866.77 km2 (334.66 sq mi)
Population
 (April 2019)
  Total81,133
  Density94/km2 (240/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+9 (Japan Standard Time)
Phone number0187-63-1111
Address1-1 Hanazono-chō, Daisen-shi, Akita-ken 014-8601
ClimateCfa/Dfa
WebsiteOfficial website
Symbols
BirdCommon kingfisher
FlowerCosmos
TreeJapanese zelkova
Omagari district Daisen city center area Aerial photograph.1976
Omagari district Daisen city center area Aerial photograph.1976

Geography


Daisen is located in the flatlands of central Akita Prefecture, bordering on the city of Akita to the west, and Iwate Prefecture and the Ōu Mountains on the east. The area of the city is greater than the total metropolitan area of Tokyo.


Neighboring municipalities



Climate


Daisen has a Humid continental climate (Köppen climate classification Dfa / Cfa) with large seasonal temperature differences, with warm to hot (and often humid) summers and cold (sometimes severely cold) winters. Precipitation is significant throughout the year, but is heaviest from August to October. The average annual temperature in Daisen is 10.9 °C (51.6 °F). The average annual rainfall is 1,819.4 mm (71.63 in) with August as the wettest month. The temperature is highest on average in August, at around 24.3 °C (75.7 °F), and lowest in January, at around −1.6 °C (29.1 °F).[2]

Climate data for Ōmagari, Daisen (1991−2020 normals, extremes 1976−present)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 10.2
(50.4)
12.2
(54.0)
20.4
(68.7)
31.2
(88.2)
32.9
(91.2)
34.3
(93.7)
37.6
(99.7)
36.9
(98.4)
35.7
(96.3)
31.3
(88.3)
23.6
(74.5)
17.6
(63.7)
37.6
(99.7)
Average high °C (°F) 1.4
(34.5)
2.5
(36.5)
6.7
(44.1)
14.5
(58.1)
20.7
(69.3)
24.7
(76.5)
27.7
(81.9)
29.4
(84.9)
25.3
(77.5)
18.7
(65.7)
11.2
(52.2)
4.0
(39.2)
15.6
(60.0)
Daily mean °C (°F) −1.6
(29.1)
−1.1
(30.0)
2.2
(36.0)
8.7
(47.7)
14.9
(58.8)
19.6
(67.3)
23.2
(73.8)
24.3
(75.7)
19.9
(67.8)
13.1
(55.6)
6.5
(43.7)
0.8
(33.4)
10.9
(51.6)
Average low °C (°F) −5.1
(22.8)
−4.8
(23.4)
−2.1
(28.2)
3.3
(37.9)
9.8
(49.6)
15.4
(59.7)
19.6
(67.3)
20.3
(68.5)
15.6
(60.1)
8.3
(46.9)
2.3
(36.1)
−2.2
(28.0)
6.7
(44.0)
Record low °C (°F) −16.8
(1.8)
−17.6
(0.3)
−12.9
(8.8)
−9.6
(14.7)
−0.5
(31.1)
6.2
(43.2)
11.7
(53.1)
11.3
(52.3)
3.7
(38.7)
−1.3
(29.7)
−9.4
(15.1)
−16.2
(2.8)
−17.6
(0.3)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 150.7
(5.93)
111.0
(4.37)
105.9
(4.17)
99.3
(3.91)
113.8
(4.48)
128.8
(5.07)
212.1
(8.35)
212.4
(8.36)
166.4
(6.55)
158.6
(6.24)
183.6
(7.23)
175.3
(6.90)
1,819.4
(71.63)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) 22.7 19.3 16.8 13.3 12.1 11.1 13.4 12.5 13.3 15.4 19.3 22.8 192
Mean monthly sunshine hours 34.0 56.7 107.3 160.3 190.1 174.8 148.6 182.5 146.5 129.2 84.8 41.5 1,460.9
Source: Japan Meteorological Agency[3][2]

Demographics


Per Japanese census data,[4] the population of Daisen peaked at around the year 1960 and has been in steady decline since then.

Historical population
YearPop.±%
1920 87,814    
1930 98,449+12.1%
1940 101,120+2.7%
1950 121,695+20.3%
1960 120,366−1.1%
1970 108,378−10.0%
1980 106,428−1.8%
1990 103,564−2.7%
2000 98,326−5.1%
2010 88,299−10.2%
2020 77,657−12.1%

History


The area of present-day Daisen was part of ancient Dewa Province. During the Edo period, the area came under the control of the Satake clan, who had been relocated to Kubota Domain from their former holdings in Hitachi Province. After the start of the Meiji period, and the establishment of the modern municipalities system, the area became part of Semboku District, Akita Prefecture in 1878.[5]

The city of Daisen was established on March 22, 2005, from the merger of the city of Ōmagari, the towns of Kamioka, Kyōwa, Nakasen, Nishisenboku, Ōta and Semboku, and the village of Nangai (all from Semboku District).[6]


Government


After the merger, Daisen had the distinction of having the largest city assembly in all of Japan, 145 members.[7] The city now has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral city legislature of 28 members. The city contributes five members to the Akita Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the city is part of Akita District 3 of the lower house of the Diet of Japan.


Economy


The economy of Daisen is based on agriculture and the area is noted for its rice production. Numerous sake brewers are located in Daisen.


Education


Daisen has 16 public elementary schools and 11 public middle schools operated by the city government and five public high schools operated by the Akita Prefectural Board of Education. There is also one private high school. The prefecture also operates one special education school for the handicapped.


Transportation



Railways


East Japan Railway Company - Akita Shinkansen

East Japan Railway Company - Ōu Main Line

East Japan Railway Company - Tazawako Line


Highways



Sister city relations



Media



Local attractions



Notable people from Daisen



References


  1. 大仙市地域別人口・世帯数集計表 Daisen City official statistics (in Japanese)
  2. 気象庁 / 平年値(年・月ごとの値). JMA. Retrieved April 5, 2022.
  3. 観測史上1~10位の値(年間を通じての値). JMA. Retrieved April 5, 2022.
  4. Daisen population statistics
  5. 大曲市史〈第1巻〉資料編. publisher:大曲市史頒布会 date:May 1984 ASIN B000J733MG
  6. 大曲市史〈第1巻〉資料編. publisher:大曲市史頒布会 date:May 1984 ASIN B000J733MG
  7. "The Asahi Shimbun".
  8. "International Exchange". List of Affiliation Partners within Prefectures. Council of Local Authorities for International Relations (CLAIR). Archived from the original on 21 November 2015. Retrieved 21 November 2015.
  9. Official Profile Archived 2013-10-16 at the Wayback Machine(in Japanese)
  10. Interview by Sakigake Ad Brain Co.,Lyf Archived 2013-11-03 at the Wayback Machine (in Japanese)
  11. Interview by Sakigake Ad Brain Co.,Lyf (in Japanese)
  12. Official Profile (in Japanese)



На других языках


[de] Daisen (Akita)

Daisen (jap. .mw-parser-output .Hani{font-size:110%}大仙市, -shi) ist eine Stadt in der Präfektur Akita auf Honshū, der Hauptinsel von Japan.
- [en] Daisen, Akita

[es] Daisen (Akita)

Daisen (大仙市, Daisen-shi?) es una ciudad localizada en la prefectura de Akita, Japón. En octubre de 2018 tenía una población de 79.171 habitantes y una densidad de población de 91,3 personas por km². Su área total es de 866,79 km².

[ru] Дайсен (Акита)

Дайсе́н (яп. 大仙市 Дайсэн-си) — город в Японии, расположенный в центральной части префектуры Акита. Основан 22 марта 2005 года путём слияния города Омагари, посёлков Камиока, Нисисэмбоку, Накасэн, Кёва, Сэмбоку, Ота и села Нангай уезда Сэмбоку. Через город проходит акитский синкансэн и акитская автострада.



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