The twin villages of Ballineen (Irish: Béal Átha Fhínín, meaning 'mouth of Fineen's ford')[2] and Enniskeane (Irish: Inis Céin, meaning 'the island of Cian')[3] in County Cork in Ireland are 43 km (26.72 mi) southwest of Cork City, on the R586 road. Ballineen and Enniskean lie on the River Bandon between Bandon and Dunmanway and the fertile Bandon valley.
Ballineen and Enniskeane
Béal Átha Fhínín / Inis Céin | |
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Twin village | |
![]() Main Street Ballineen | |
![]() ![]() Ballineen and Enniskeane Location in Ireland | |
Coordinates: 51°44′8″N 8°56′55″W | |
Country | Ireland |
Province | Munster |
County | County Cork |
Population (2016)[1] | 692 |
Time zone | UTC+0 (WET) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC-1 (IST (WEST)) |
Ballineen belonged first to the Earls of Cork and later to the Earls of Bandon. Francis Bernard, 3rd Earl of Bandon improved the village in the mid-19th century by building a market house, courthouse, Weslyan Chapel, Gothic church and two schools in the area. Ballineen held monthly fairs until the mid-1960s.[citation needed]
Enniskean takes its name from Cian Maol Muadh (later O'Mahony) a local chieftain and has a connection with Brian Boru, the High King of Ireland. Cian married Sábh Brian's daughter and resided at Castlelands, Enniskean.[citation needed]
Located about a half-mile apart, each village was served by separate train stations on the Cork, Bandon and South Coast Railway, which opened in 1866.[4] These two separate train stations were closed and replaced with a combined station, Ballineen and Enniskean railway station, which opened in May 1891.[5] A number of businesses, including a flax mill, were built close to the station, on the road between the two villages, ultimately "joining" the two.[6] Ballineen and Enniskean station closed in April 1961.[5]
Ballineen and Enniskean are combined for planning and census purposes, with a population of 692 people as of the 2016 census.[1]
The main employers in the area include a large Carbery Group cheese and ingredients factory approximately 2 km (1.24 mi) west of Ballineen on the R586 road, and Grainger's Sawmills in Enniskean. The Grainger Group sawmill is one of the largest in Ireland,[7] and the large Carbery cheese plant at Ballineen produces one quarter of all Irish-made cheese, including the Dubliner Cheese brand.[8]
The villages have a Gaelic Athletic Association club called St Mary's GAA club. There is also a camogie club called Enniskean Camogie Club. The local association football (soccer) club is Riverside Athletic.
Carbery's factory in Ballineen [..] produces a quarter of all Irish-made cheese, including its flagship Dubliner brand