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Pakyong district is a district in the Indian state of Sikkim, administered from Pakyong.[3] The district was formed in 2021 from three former subdivisions of the East Sikkim district, viz., Pakyong Subdivision, Rangpo Subdivision and Rongli Subdivision. [4] The remaining Gangtok Subdivision of the former district was named as the Gangtok district, which now bounds the Pakyong district in the northwest. In addition, the district is now bounded by the Kalimpong district of West Bengal, Bhutan, and the Namchi district of Sikkim.
Pakyong District | |
|---|---|
District of Sikkim | |
 Pakyong district Location in Sikkim | |
| Coordinates: 27°23′N 88°59′E | |
| Country |  India |
| Headquarters | Pakyong |
| Government | |
| • District magistrate | Mr. Tashi Chopel[1] [2] |
| • Lok Sabha constituencies | Sikkim Constituency |
| • Vidhan Sabha constituencies | Rhenock, Chujachen, West Pendam, Gnathang Machong and Namcheybong |
| Area | |
| • Total | 404 km2 (156 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 1,120 m (3,670 ft) |
| Population (2011) | |
| • Total | 74,583 |
| • Density | 180/km2 (480/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+05:30 (IST) |
| ISO 3166 code | IN-SK |
| Vehicle registration | SK-07 |
| Major Highways | NH 717A, NH 10, NH 717B, |
Demographics
Pakyong District has the total area of 404 km2 (156 sq mi). The total population as per 2011 census is 74,583.[5]
Transport
Roadways
The major highways in Pakyong District are as follows:
- National Highway 10 connecting Siliguri to Gangtok, lies in Pakyong District from Rangpo to Singtam via Majitar.
- National Highway-717A connecting Bagrakote to Gangtok, lies in the Pakyong District from Reshi, Rhenock to Setipool near Ranipool via Rorathang and Pakyong.[6]
- National Highway-717B connecting Rhenock and Menla, Sherathang via Zuluk and Rongli lies mostly in Pakyong District.[7]
Railway
The under construction Rangpo railway station lies in Pakyong District at the town of Rangpo.
Airways
Pakyong Greenfield Airport the only airport of Sikkim, lies on Pakyong District at the district Headquarter-Pakyong.
Assembly Constituencies
Assembly Constituencies falling under Pakyong District are as follows:
- Rhenock (Vidhan Sabha constituency)
- Chujachen (Vidhan Sabha constituency)
- West Pendam (Vidhan Sabha constituency)
- Gnathang-Machong (Vidhan Sabha constituency) and
- Namchaybong (Vidhan Sabha constituency)
Important Towns and Cities
The major towns and cities of Pakyong District are
Wildlife Sanctuaries
Pangolakha Wildlife Sanctuary lies in the Pakyong District. It is connected to Neora Valley National Park of Kalimpong district of North Bengal via thick forest cover in Aritar Rachela region.
Flora and fauna
Variety of plants and wildlife are found in Pakyong District. The important ones are Red Panda the state animal, Blood pheasant the state bird Dendrobium nobile the state flower and Rhododendron the state tree are found in the wildlife sanctuaries of Pakyong District. Other important wild animals include Snow Leopard, Himalayan black bear, Clouded leopard, Large Indian civet etc.[8] Forest Department, Government of Sikkim has also confirmed the presence of Royal Bengal Tiger in the Pangolakha Wildlife Sanctuary of Pakyong District in January 2019.[9]
Rivers
River Teesta, the largest river of state flows in Pakyong district from Singtam to Rangpo.
Rangpo River the third largest river of Sikkim originates from Lake Menmecho at Rongli Subdivision of Pakyong District and flows through Pakyong Subdivision and Rongli Subdivision villages and towns of Pakyong District before meeting river Teesta at Rangpo Town.
River Jaldhaka which originates near Dzuluk in Pakyong District and flows towards Bhutan, West Bengal and Bangladesh.
Other major rivers of Pakyong District are Richu Khola, Rongli Khola, Pachey Khola, Reshi Khola etc.
Achievements
- Pakyong District of Sikkim achieved the 𝟖𝐭𝐡 𝐫𝐚𝐧𝐤 𝐚𝐦𝐨𝐧𝐠𝐬𝐭 𝟕𝟓 𝐝𝐢𝐬𝐭𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐭𝐬 𝐨𝐟 𝐈𝐧𝐝𝐢𝐚 which were selected for 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐀𝐳𝐚𝐝𝐢 𝐒𝐞 𝐀𝐧𝐭𝐲𝐨𝐝𝐚𝐲𝐚 𝟗𝟎 𝐝𝐚𝐲𝐬 𝐜𝐚𝐦𝐩𝐚𝐢𝐠𝐧.[10]
- Pakyong Police Station of Pakyong in Pakyong District of Sikkim is ranked seventh among the top ten best performing police stations in the country according to a survey conducted by the Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India in 2020.[11]
References
- "सिक्किम सरकार ने नवनिर्मित सोरेंग और पाकयोंग जिलों के लिए दो नए जिला आयुक्तों के नामों की घोषणा की". dailynews360.patrika.com.
- "District Collectors". sikkim.gov.in.
- "3 sub-divisions of East Sikkim to form Sikkim's newest district Pakyong -Eastmojo". eastmojo.com.
- "Sikkim's New District To Become a Transportation Hub". northeasttoday.in.
- "3 sub-divisions of East Sikkim to form Sikkim's newest district Pakyong -Eastmojo". eastmojo.com.
- "Doklam effect: Sikkim to get new all-weather highway". newindianexpress.com.
- "NHIDCL floats tender for road works in Sikkim". constructionweekonline.in.
- Indian Ministry of Forests and Environment. "Protected areas: Sikkim". Archived from the original on 23 August 2011. Retrieved 25 September 2011.
- Singh, Shiv Sahay (9 January 2019). "Caught on camera: Sikkim's Royal Bengal Tiger". The Hindu.
- "Pakyong Ranked 8th Among Top 10 District of India". www.voiceofsikkim.com.
- "Pakyong Police Station comes 7th in top performing police stations of India". thenortheasttoday.com. 3 December 2020.
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