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Kröpelin is a town in the Rostock district, in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, Germany. It is situated 9 km southwest of Bad Doberan, and 23 km west of Rostock.

Kröpelin
Town
Windmill in Kröpelin
Location of Kröpelin within Rostock district
Kröpelin
Kröpelin
Coordinates: 54°04′N 11°47′E
CountryGermany
StateMecklenburg-Vorpommern
DistrictRostock
Government
  MayorThomas Gutteck
Area
  Total67.26 km2 (25.97 sq mi)
Elevation
60 m (200 ft)
Population
 (2020-12-31)[1]
  Total4,789
  Density71/km2 (180/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
  Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
Postal codes
18236
Dialling codes038292, 038294
Vehicle registrationLRO
Websitewww.kroepelin.de

Kröpelin first appears in the written record in 1177 as Crapelin a settlement with Wendish origins. The town's name probably derives from the Slavic word crepelice meaning the place of quail. Kröpelin was granted Lubeck rights in 1249. Granted a town charter on 25 August 1250 by Heinrich Borwin III of Rostock it was known as a shoemakers' town based on the number of people who worked in that profession.

The town has experienced a number of devastating fires during its history, in 1377, 1560, 1580, 1738 and 1774.[2]

The early nineteenth century saw Jewish immigration into Kröpelin. The Jewish community built a cemetery outside the town in 1821. During the 1938 November pogrom it was desecrated by the Nazis and then fell until ruin. After the Second World War a memorial stone was erected to those members of the town's Jewish community who had died in the holocaust. In 2012, the cemetery was the subject to a number of anti-Semitic attacks, including criminal damage and racist graffiti.[3][4]


References


  1. "Statistisches Amt M-V – Bevölkerungsstand der Kreise, Ämter und Gemeinden 2020". Statistisches Amt Mecklenburg-Vorpommern (in German). July 2021.
  2. Kröpelin Council (1999) The History of Kröpelin, Part I, Kröpelin P241-242
  3. "Rostock, Germany - Swastikas Sprayed On Tombstones In Kroepelin Cemetery". VINNews.com. Retrieved 12 September 2012.
  4. "Jewish cemetery defaced". CFCA. Archived from the original on August 12, 2020. Retrieved 12 September 2012.




На других языках


[de] Kröpelin

Kröpelin ist eine amtsfreie Kleinstadt und ein Grundzentrum[2] im Landkreis Rostock in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern (Deutschland).
- [en] Kröpelin

[ru] Крёпелин

Крёпелин (нем. Kröpelin) — город в Германии, в земле Мекленбург-Передняя Померания.



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