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Douaumont (French pronunciation: [dwomɔ̃]) is a former commune in the Meuse department in Grand Est in north-eastern France. On 1 January 2019, it was merged into the new commune Douaumont-Vaux.[2]
Douaumont | |
|---|---|
Part of Douaumont-Vaux | |
 Coat of arms | |
Location of Douaumont  | |
  Douaumont  Douaumont | |
| Coordinates: 49°13′15″N 5°25′56″E | |
| Country | France |
| Region | Grand Est |
| Department | Meuse |
| Arrondissement | Verdun |
| Canton | Belleville-sur-Meuse |
| Commune | Douaumont-Vaux |
| Area 1 | 6.14 km2 (2.37 sq mi) |
| Population (2019)[1] | 4 |
| • Density | 0.65/km2 (1.7/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 55100 |
| Elevation | 240–395 m (787–1,296 ft) (avg. 380 m or 1,250 ft) |
| 1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |
History
The village was a single street lying on an east-west axis and appears to have been connected to a local industry. The population was probably around 100 to 200.
The village was totally destroyed during World War I. Today the Douaumont Ossuary, which contains the remains of more than 100,000 unknown soldiers of both French and German nationalities found on the battlefield, stands high above the landscape.
Douaumont Fort
The fort was built south-east of the village.
The construction work for Fort de Douaumont started in 1885 and the fort was continually reinforced until 1913. The fort is situated on some of the highest ground in the area. At the very beginning of the Battle of Verdun (February 1916) and due to French unpreparedness, the fort was easily captured by a small German raiding party. Douaumont was later recaptured by the French Army in October 1916, after major casualties on both sides.
See also
- Douaumont Ossuary
- Zone rouge (First World War)
- List of French villages destroyed in World War I
- Communes of the Meuse department
- La Grande Illusion (film, Jean Renoir, 1937)
References
- Téléchargement du fichier d'ensemble des populations légales en 2019, INSEE
- Arrêté préfectoral 19 December 2018 (in French)
- "Douaumont.Vérité et Légende", Alain Denizot,1998,Librairie Académique Perrin,ISBN 2-262-01388-8.
- "Fort Douaumont" (Revised edition), Christina Holstein, 2010, Pen and Sword Books Ltd, ISBN 978-1-84884-345-5 .
External links
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Douaumont. |
- Les fort Séré de Rivières le fort de Douaumont
- Douaumont ossuary
- GPS-Teamprojekt "Verdun - Somme - 1916"
- Photos of exterior and interior of Fort Douaumont
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