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Yanhewan (simplified Chinese: 沿河湾镇; traditional Chinese: 沿河灣鎮; pinyin: Yánhéwān Zhèn), is a town in Ansai District, Yan'an, Shaanxi, China.[1] According to the 2010 Chinese Census, Yanhewan has a population of 14,499.[2]
Yanhewan
沿河湾镇 | |
|---|---|
Town | |
  Yanhewan | |
| Coordinates: 36°45′08″N 109°22′04″E | |
| Country | China |
| Province | Shaanxi |
| Prefecture-level city | Yan'an |
| County | Ansai District |
| Population (2010) | |
| • Total | 14,499 |
History
Dynastic China
In the early 7th century, during the Tang dynasty, the urban center of Jinming County (simplified Chinese: 金明县; traditional Chinese: 金明縣; pinyin: Jīnmíng Xiàn) was located in present-day Diezigou Village in Yanhewan.[3]
During the Song dynasty, Ansai Fort (Chinese: 安塞堡; pinyin: Ānsāi Bǎo) was built in the ancient city of Ansai, located in present-day Yanhewan.[3]
Second United Front
On September 12, 1937, according to an order from the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region Government, Ansai County, which governed the region including Yanhewan, was re-organized into 7 districts governing 42 townships.[3] One such district was Yanhewan, which governed six townships, including the eponymous Yanhewan township.[3]
People's Republic of China
In March 1956, Ansai County's districts were re-organized, and Yanhewan District was abolished, replaced with the directly administered township of Yanhewan.[2]
In September 1958, Yanhewan became a people's commune, and was renamed to Hongqi (Chinese: 红旗; lit. 'red flag').[2] In September 1961, Ansai County was re-established, and Yanhewan was placed under its jurisdiction.[2] In December 1983, the people's communes were abolished, and Yanhewan was established as a town.[2]
Administrative divisions
Yanhewan administers the following 15 administrative villages:[4]
- Yanhewan Village (Chinese: 沿河湾村)
- Majiagou Village (Chinese: 马家沟村)
- Diezigou Village (Chinese: 碟子沟村)
- Baijiagou Village (Chinese: 白家沟村)
- Lijiawan Village (Chinese: 李家湾村)
- Fangjiahe Village (Chinese: 方家河村)
- Zhaiziwan Village (Chinese: 寨子湾村)
- Yanjiawan Village (Chinese: 闫家湾村)
- Hougoumen Village (Chinese: 候沟门村)
- Yunping Village (Chinese: 云坪村)
- Chafang Village (Chinese: 茶坊村)
- Liudang Village (Chinese: 刘党村)
- Bianqiang Village (Chinese: 边墙村)
- Jiajiawa Village (Chinese: 贾家洼村)
- Gaojiamao Village (Chinese: 高家峁村)
Demographics
According to the 2010 Chinese Census, Yanhewan had a population of 14,499 in 2010.[2] This is down slightly from the 15,245 recorded in the 2000 Chinese Census.[2]
Transportation
The G65 Baotou–Maoming Expressway passes through Yanhewan, and it forms a junction with the terminus of the Yanwu Expressway in Yanhewan.[5]
References
- 2020年统计用区划代码（安塞区） [2020 Statistical Division Codes (Ansai District)]. www.stats.gov.cn (in Chinese). National Bureau of Statistics of China. 2020. Archived from the original on 2021-06-03. Retrieved 2021-06-06.
- 安塞区历史沿革（第二页） [Ansai District Organizational History (Page 2)]. www.xzqh.org (in Chinese). 2016-07-15. Archived from the original on 2021-06-06. Retrieved 2021-06-06.
- 安塞区历史沿革（第一页） [Ansai District Organizational History (Page 1)]. www.xzqh.org (in Chinese). 2016-07-15. Archived from the original on 2020-01-19. Retrieved 2021-06-06.
- 2020年统计用区划代码和城乡划分代码（沿河湾镇） [2020 Statistical Division Codes and Urban-rural Division Codes (Yanhewan)]. www.stats.gov.cn (in Chinese). National Bureau of Statistics of China. 2020. Archived from the original on 2021-06-06. Retrieved 2021-06-06.
- Li, Hua (2013-12-20). 陕西延安至吴起高速公路通车 [Shaanxi Yan'an to Wuqi Expressway opens to traffic]. www.chinanews.com (in Chinese). China News Service. Archived from the original on 2021-06-05. Retrieved 2021-06-05.
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