Wen'anyi (simplified Chinese: 文安驿镇; traditional Chinese: 文安驛鎮; pinyin: Wén'ānyì Zhèn) is a town in Yanchuan County, Yan'an, Shaanxi, China.[1] The town is located in central Yanchuan County, 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) from the county center of Dayu Subdistrict [zh].[2] According to the 2010 Chinese Census, the town's population totals 4,178.[3]
Wen'anyi
文安驿镇 | |
---|---|
Town | |
![]() A yaodong in Liangjiahe Village [zh] | |
![]() ![]() Wen'anyi | |
Coordinates: 36°51′57″N 110°03′19″E | |
Country | China |
Province | Shaanxi |
Prefecture-level city | Yan'an |
County | Yanchuan County |
Population (2010) | |
• Total | 4,178 |
In 1958, Wen'anyi was established as a people's commune.[2] Xi Jinping was sent to Liangjiahe Village [zh] in Wen'anyi in early 1969 as part of Mao Zedong's Down to the Countryside Movement.[4] Xi stayed in the village for seven years, performing manual labor and ascending the local political ranks.[4] In May 1984, Wen'anyi was changed to a township, and in August, it was upgraded to a town.[2] In 2015, the former town of Yujun [zh] was merged into Wen'anyi.[3]
Wen'anyi administers 2 residential communities and 23 administrative villages.[5]
Wen'anyi contains the following 2 residential communities:[5]
Wen'anyi contains the following 23 administrative villages:[5]
Wen'anyi's population per the 2010 Chinese Census was 4,178, down from the 5,474 recorded in the 2000 Chinese Census.[3]
A 1996 population estimate put Wen'anyi's population at 7,000.[2]
Liangjiahe Village [zh] has become a major red tourism site, due to Xi Jinping's years living in the village.[4] According to the People's Daily, about 2,500 people come to visit the village each year.[4] A publication by the government of Yanchuan County reported that Wen'anyi spent 73 million renminbi in 2017 on infrastructure and beautification to further develop tourism.[6]
National Highway 210 runs through Wen'anyi.[2]