Saint-Louis (originally Palmerston) is a civil parish in Kent County, New Brunswick, Canada.[2]

Saint-Louis St. Louis
Parish
Location within Kent County, New Brunswick.
Coordinates: 46.725°N 65.075°W / 46.725; -65.075
Country	Canada
Province	New Brunswick
County	Kent
Erected	1855
Area [1]
• Land	258.65 km2 (99.87 sq mi)
Population  (2021)[1]
• Total	1,760
• Density	6.8/km2 (18/sq mi)
• Change 2016-2021	2.3%
• Dwellings	797
Time zone	UTC-4 (AST)
• Summer (DST)	UTC-3 (ADT)
Figures do not include portion within the village of Saint-Louis de Kent

For governance purposes it is divided between the village of Saint-Louis de Kent and the local service districts of Saint-Ignace and the parish of Saint-Louis (which further contains the special service area of Canisto Road), all of which are members of the Kent Regional Service Commission (KRSC).[3]

Origin of name

The parish may take its name from the Roman Catholic ecclesiastical parish of Saint-Louis-des-Français.

History

Saint-Louis was erected as Palmerston Parish in 1855 from Carleton Parish.[4]

In 1857 the boundary with Carleton was altered to run along grant lines.[5]

In 1866 the parish was renamed Saint-Louis.[6]

In 1909 part of Saint-Louis was included in the new parish of Saint-Charles.[7]

Boundaries

Saint-Louis Parish is bounded:[2][8][9][10]

• on the west and north by a line beginning on the shore of Kouchibouguac Bay at the prolongation of the southern line of a grant about 1.5 kilometres south of the mouth of Ruisseau des Major in Kouchibouguac National Park, then running southwesterly along the grant line and its prolongation past Ruisseau des Major to the southernmost corner of the second grant, then northerly to the southern line of a grant straddling the Kouchibouguac River, then along the southern lines of five river grants until it strikes the prolongation of the starting grant line, then westerly along the prolongation to Route 134, then northwesterly along Route 134 to the southern line of Kouchibouguac River grants, then southwesterly along the northern line of two grants on either side of Route 11 and a third grant, to the northwestern corner of the third grant, then south seventy-five degrees and thirty minutes west[lower-alpha 1] to the northern line of Weldford Parish, at a point about 3.25 kilometres west of Route 126;
• on the east by Kouchibouguac Bay and Saint-Louis Bay;
• on the southeast by a line beginning on the shore of Kouchibouguac Bay at the prolongation of the rear line of grants on the Saint-Charles River, then southwesterly along the line to near Route 134, then generally westerly along the rear line of grants along the Kouchibouguacis River until the prolongation of the Canadian National Railway line where it crosses the northern line of Weldford Parish, which runs due west from the northernmost corner of the Richibucto 15 Indian reserve;
• on the south by the northern line of Weldford Parish;
• including the islands in front in Saint-Louis Bay and Kouchibouguac Bay.

Communities

Communities at least partly within the parish;[8][9][10] bold indicates an incorporated municipality; italics indicate a name no longer in official use

Bodies of water

Bodies of water[lower-alpha 2] at least partly in the parish:[8][9][10]

• Rivière aux Masquis
• Kouchibouguacis River
• Lac à Jos-Wilfrid
• Baie de Saint-Louis
• Saint-Louis Narrows

Conservation areas

Parks, historic sites, and related entities in the parish.[8][9][10]

• Kouchibouguac National Park

Demographics

Population Parish population does not include the village of Saint-Louis-de-Kent Population trend[12][13][14] Census Population Change (%) 2016 1,802 3.5% 2011 1,741 8.4% 2006 1,901 0.3% 2001 1,906 5.6% 1996 2,018 1.6% 1991 2,051 N/A

Language Mother tongue (2016)[14] Language Population Pct (%) French only 1,605 88.9% English only 160 8.9% Both English and French 25 1.4% Other languages 15 0.8%

See also

• List of parishes in New Brunswick

Notes

References